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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Field and Potential

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Field and Potential

A particle with a mass of 1 g and a charge of 2.5 × 10^ -4 C is...

A particle with a mass of 1 g1 \text{ g} and a charge of 2.5×10−4 C2.5 \times 10^{-4} \text{ C} is released from rest within an electric field of 1.2×104 N C−11.2 \times 10^4 \text{ N C}^{-1}. Compute the work done by the electric force on the particle as it travels a distance of 40 cm40 \text{ cm}.

Options

  1. A1.20 J1.20 \text{ J}
  2. B2.40 J2.40 \text{ J}
  3. C4.80 J4.80 \text{ J}
  4. D0.60 J0.60 \text{ J}

Correct answer

A. 1.20 J1.20 \text{ J}

Step-by-step solution

The electric force acting on the particle is given by F=qEF = qE.

Since the particle is released from rest, it moves in the direction of the electric field. The work done by the electric force as the particle travels a distance dd is W=Fd=qEdW = Fd = qEd.

Substituting the given values:

W=(2.5×10−4 C)×(1.2×104 N C−1)×(0.4 m)W = (2.5 \times 10^{-4} \text{ C}) \times (1.2 \times 10^4 \text{ N C}^{-1}) \times (0.4 \text{ m})

W=3.0 N×0.4 m=1.20 JW = 3.0 \text{ N} \times 0.4 \text{ m} = 1.20 \text{ J}
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