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Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Field and Potential

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Field and Potential

A block of mass m carrying a net positive charge q is positioned on...

A block of mass mm carrying a net positive charge qq is positioned on a smooth horizontal table that ends at a vertical wall, as shown in the figure. The block's distance from the wall is dd. A horizontal electric field EE directed towards the right is turned on. Assuming any collisions to be elastic, determine the time period of the ensuing oscillatory motion and state if it is simple harmonic.
A block of mass m carrying a net positive charge q is positioned on a smooth horizontal table that ends at a vertical

Options

  1. A8mdqE\sqrt{\dfrac{8md}{qE}}, Yes
  2. B8mdqE\sqrt{\dfrac{8md}{qE}}, No
  3. C2mdqE\sqrt{\dfrac{2md}{qE}}, Yes
  4. D2mdqE\sqrt{\dfrac{2md}{qE}}, No

Correct answer

B. 8mdqE\sqrt{\dfrac{8md}{qE}}, No

Step-by-step solution

Force on the block, F=qEF = qE

Acceleration of the block, a=qEma = \dfrac{qE}{m}

Let tt be the time taken by the block to reach the wall. Using the second equation of motion:

d=12at2d = \dfrac{1}{2}at^2

t=2da=2mdqEt = \sqrt{\dfrac{2d}{a}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{2md}{qE}}

Since the collision with the wall is elastic, the block rebounds with the same speed. The electric force continues to act towards the right, retarding the block's motion to the left. It will take the same time tt to come to rest at its initial position.

Total time period of oscillation, T=2t=22mdqE=8mdqET = 2t = 2\sqrt{\dfrac{2md}{qE}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{8md}{qE}}

For a motion to be simple harmonic, the restoring force must be proportional to the displacement (F∝−xF \propto -x). Here, the force is constant (qEqE) and always directed towards the right. Therefore, the motion is oscillatory but not simple harmonic.
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