Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Exam
Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electric Field and Potential

Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] · Physics · Electric Field and Potential

An electric dipole is placed within an electric field produced by a...

An electric dipole is placed within an electric field produced by a point charge.

Options

  1. AThe net electric force on the dipole could be zero
  2. BThe net electric force on the dipole must always be zero
  3. CThe torque on the dipole due to the field must always be zero
  4. DThe torque on the dipole due to the field could be zero

Correct answer

D. The torque on the dipole due to the field could be zero

Step-by-step solution

The electric field produced by a point charge is non-uniform, as its magnitude varies with distance and its direction is radial.

Since the two charges of the dipole are at different positions, they will experience different electric fields (E⃗1≠E⃗2\vec{E}_1 \neq \vec{E}_2).

The net force on the dipole is F⃗net=qE⃗1−qE⃗2≠0\vec{F}_{net} = q\vec{E}_1 - q\vec{E}_2 \neq 0. Thus, the net electric force can never be zero.

The torque on the dipole is given by τ⃗=p⃗×E⃗\vec{\tau} = \vec{p} \times \vec{E}.

If the dipole is placed such that its dipole moment p⃗\vec{p} is parallel or anti-parallel to the electric field E⃗\vec{E} (i.e., oriented along the radial line from the point charge), the angle between them is 0∘0^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}} or 180∘180^{{}^{{}^{\circ}}}.

In this case, the torque τ⃗=0\vec{\tau} = 0. Therefore, the torque on the dipole could be zero.
Practice Electric Field and Potential on Quantrex Academy →

More from Electric Field and Potential

Determine the dimensional formula of ε_0 . Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Two equal charges are situated at a separation of 1.0 m . What must be the magnitude of… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Determine the electric force between two protons separated by a distance of 1 fermi ( 1… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Two charges of 2.0 × 10^ -6 C and 1.0 × 10^ -6 C are located at a separation of 10 cm .… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]A 1.0 C charge is positioned at the top of a college building, while another equal charge… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Determine the separation at which two equal charges of 1.0 C each must be placed so that… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Two charges of 2.0 × 10^ -6 C and -1.0 × 10^ -6 C are placed at a separation of 10 cm .… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2]Two charged particles are separated by a distance of 1.0 cm . Determine the minimum… Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] Full Electric Field and Potential list All Concepts Of Physics MCQ Edition [Volume 2] PYQs