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JEE Main 202124 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
24 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

JEE Main 2021 · 24 February · Morning Shift · Chemistry · p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

Al _ 2 O _ 3 was leached with alkali to get X . The solution of X...

Al2O3{Al}_{2}{O}_{3} was leached with alkali to get X.X . The solution of XX on passing of gas Y,Y, forms Z.Z .

X,YX, Y and ZZ respectively are

Al _ 2 O _ 3 was leached with alkali to get X . The solution of X on passing of gas Y, forms Z . X, Y and Z

Options

  1. AX=Al(OH)3,Y=CO2′,Z=Al2O3X = Al{\left(OH\right)}_{3}, Y = CO{2}^{'}, Z = {Al}_{2}{O}_{3}
  2. BX=Na[Al(OH)4],Y=SO2,Z=Al2O3X = Na\left[Al{\left(OH\right)}_{4}\right], Y = {SO}_{2}, Z = {Al}_{2}{O}_{3}
  3. CX=Al(OH)3,Y=SO2,Z=Al2O3⋅xH2OX = Al{\left(OH\right)}_{3}, Y = {SO}_{2}, Z = {Al}_{2}{O}_{3} \cdot {xH}_{2}O
  4. DX=Na[Al(OH)4],Y=CO2,Z=Al2O3,xH2OX = Na\left[Al{\left(OH\right)}_{4}\right], Y = {CO}_{2}, Z = {Al}_{2}{O}_{3}, x{H}_{2}O

Correct answer

D. X=Na[Al(OH)4],Y=CO2,Z=Al2O3,xH2OX = Na\left[Al{\left(OH\right)}_{4}\right], Y = {CO}_{2}, Z = {Al}_{2}{O}_{3}, x{H}_{2}O

Step-by-step solution

Al _ 2 O _ 3 was leached with alkali to get X . The solution of X on passing of gas Y, forms Z . X, Y and Z

(1) Al2O3+NaOH⟶Na[Al(OH)4]"X"{Al}_{2}{O}_{3} + NaOH ⟶ \mathop{Na\left[Al ( OH{)}_{4}\right]}_{" X "}

(2) Na[Al(OH)4]→"Y"CO2Al(OH)3"Z"Na\left[Al ( OH{)}_{4}\right]\mathop{\to}_{" Y "}^{{CO}_{2}}\mathop{Al ( OH{)}_{3}}_{" Z "} or Al2O3⋅xH2O{Al}_{2}{O}_{3} \cdot {xH}_{2}O

So, when Al2O3{Al}_{2}{O}_{3} was leached with alkali to get X.X . The solution of XX on passing of gas Y,Y, forms Z.Z .

X,YX, Y and ZZ respectively are

X:Na[Al(OH)4]X: Na\left[Al{\left(OH\right)}_{4}\right]

Y:CO2Y: {CO}_{2}

Z:Al2O3⋅xH2OZ: {Al}_{2}{O}_{3} \cdot {xH}_{2}O

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