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JEE Main 201610 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2016
Date
10 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

JEE Main 2016 · 10 April · Online · Chemistry · p Block Elements (Group 13 & 14)

Assertion: Among the carbon allotropes, diamond is an insulator,...

Assertion: Among the carbon allotropes, diamond is an insulator, whereas, graphite is a good conductor of electricity.

Reason: Hybridization of carbon in diamond and graphite are sp3s{p}^{3} and sp2s{p}^{2} respectively.

Options

  1. ABoth assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.
  2. BBoth assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
  3. CBoth assertion and reason are incorrect.
  4. DAssertion is incorrect statement, but the reason is correct.

Correct answer

A. Both assertion and reason are correct, but the reason is not the correct explanation for the assertion.

Step-by-step solution

Diamond has strong 3−3 -Dimensional network structure as every carbon is linked with44 other carbons tetrahedrally via sp3s{p}^{3} hybridization. In graphite, every carbon is linked to 33other carbon to forms sheet-like hexagonal structure, and the free electron is along with the layer so good conductor of electricity along with the layer.
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