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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Main · Mathematics · Ellipse

The equation of the ellipse whose centre is at the origin and the X...

The equation of the ellipse whose centre is at the origin and the XX-axis is major axis, which passes through the points (−3,1)(-3,1) and (2,−2)(2,-2) is

Options

  1. A5x2+3y2=325 x^{2}+3 y^{2}=32
  2. B3x2+5y2=323 x^{2}+5 y^{2}=32
  3. C5x2−3y2=325 x^{2}-3 y^{2}=32
  4. D3x2+5y2+32=03 x^{2}+5 y^{2}+32=0

Correct answer

B. 3x2+5y2=323 x^{2}+5 y^{2}=32

Step-by-step solution

Let equation of ellipse be x2a2+y2b2=1\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 Since it passes through the points (−3,1)(-3,1) and (2−2)(2-2)∴(−3)2a2+(1)2b2=1 and (2)2a2+(−2)2b2=1⇒9a2+1b2=1...(i)⇒4a2+4b2=1...(ii)\begin{aligned}&\therefore \quad \frac{(-3)^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{(1)^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 \text { and } \frac{(2)^{2}}{a^{2}}+\frac{(-2)^{2}}{b^{2}}=1 \\ &\Rightarrow \quad \frac{9}{a^{2}}+\frac{1}{b^{2}}=1 \quad \text{...(i)}\\ &\Rightarrow \quad \frac{4}{a^{2}}+\frac{4}{b^{2}}=1 \quad \text{...(ii)} \end{aligned}Multiply by 4 in Eq. (i) and subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), 3 a^{2}=32 \Rightarrow a^{2}=$\frac{32}{3}$Substituting in Eq. (i), gives\begin{aligned}& \frac{9 \times 3}{32}+\frac{1}{b^{2}}=1 \\ \Rightarrow \quad & \frac{1}{b^{2}}=1-\frac{27}{32}=\frac{5}{32} \Rightarrowb^{2}=\frac{32}{5} \end{aligned}$∴\therefore Required equation is 3x232+5y232=\frac{3 x^{2}}{32}+\frac{5 y^{2}}{32}=1  or \text { or }3 x^{2}+5 y^{2}=32
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