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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Main · Mathematics · Ellipse

The ellipse having its foci (0, ± 1) and major axis of length 5 is

The ellipse having its foci (0,±1)(0, \pm 1) and major axis of length 5\sqrt{5} is

Options

  1. A20x2+4y2=520 x^2+4 y^2=5
  2. B36x2+20y2=4536 x^2+20 y^2=45
  3. C4x2+20y2=54 x^2+20 y^2=5
  4. D20x2+36y2=4520 x^2+36 y^2=45

Correct answer

A. 20x2+4y2=520 x^2+4 y^2=5

Step-by-step solution

Since the foci of given ellipse lie on the YY-axis, it is vertical ellipse. Let the required equation be x2b2+y2a2=1\frac{x^2}{b^2}+\frac{y^2}{a^2}=1 Where a2>b2a^2>b^2 Foci are (0,±c)=(0,±1)⇒c=1a=(0, \pm c)=(0, \pm 1) \Rightarrow c=1a= length of the semi-major axis =12×5=52∴a2=54=\frac{1}{2} \times \sqrt{5}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\therefore \quad a^2=\frac{5}{4} Now, c2=a2−b2⇒1=(52)2−b2⇒b2=54−1=14∴\quad c^2=a^2-b^2 \Rightarrow 1=\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^2-b^2\Rightarrow \quad b^2=\frac{5}{4}-1=\frac{1}{4}\therefore The required equation is x21/4+y25/4=1⇒4x2+4y25=1⇒20x2+4y2=5\frac{x^2}{1 / 4}+\frac{y^2}{5 / 4}=1 \Rightarrow 4 x^2+\frac{4 y^2}{5}=1\Rightarrow \quad 20 x^2+4 y^2=5
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