JEE Main202429 Jan 2024Evening ShiftChemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)Actual
Anomalous behaviour of oxygen is due to its
Options
- ALarge size and high electronegativity
- BSmall size and low electronegativity
- CSmall size and high electronegativity
- DLarge size and low electronegativity
Correct answer
C. Small size and high electronegativity
Step-by-step solution
Due to its small size, Oxygen exhibits high electronegativity, a high charge/ radius ratio, and no d-orbital oxygen shows anomalous behaviour. Oxygen exists as a diatomic molecule as O 2 comprising a double bond whereas all the other elements of group 16 exist as polyatomic molecules. Oxygen is paramagnetic and exists in a gaseous state at room temperature, which is completely opposite of the other Group 16 elements. The small size and high electronegativity of Oxygen enable it in the formation of pπ - pπ multiple