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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

JEE Main · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

The value of ((2π)/(7)) + ((4π)/(7)) ++ ((6π)/(7))is equal to

The value of cos⁡(2π7)+cos⁡(4π7)++cos⁡(6π7)isequalto\cos \left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right) +\cos \left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right) ++\cos \left(\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\right)is equal to

Options

  1. A−1- 1
  2. B−12- \dfrac{1}{2}
  3. C−13- \dfrac{1}{3}
  4. D−14- \dfrac{1}{4}

Correct answer

B. −12- \dfrac{1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Given, cos2π7+cos4π7+cos6π7cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7} + cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7} + cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}

=12sin⁡(π7){2cos⁡(2π7)sin⁡(π7)+2cos⁡(4π7)sin⁡(π7)+2cos⁡(6π7)sin⁡(π7)}= \dfrac{1}{2\sin \left(\dfrac{π}{7}\right)}\left\{2\cos \left(\dfrac{2\pi}{7}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{π}{7}\right) + 2\cos \left(\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{π}{7}\right) + 2\cos \left(\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\right)\sin \left(\dfrac{π}{7}\right)\right\}

=12sinπ7{sin3π7−sinπ7+sin5π7−sin3π7+sin7π7−sin5π7}= \dfrac{1}{2sin\dfrac{π}{7}}\left\{sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7} - sin\dfrac{π}{7} + sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7} - sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7} + sin\dfrac{7\pi}{7} - sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\right\}

Since, 2cosAsinB = \sin \left(A + B\right) - \sin \left(A - B\right)</p><p>=12sinπ7{−sinπ7+sinπ}</p><p>=\dfrac{1}{2sin\dfrac{π}{7}} \left\{- sin\dfrac{π}{7} +sin \pi\right\}</p><p>=−12,(∵sinπ=0)</p><p>=\dfrac{- 1}{2}, \left(∵ sin \pi =0\right)

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