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JEE Main
Exam
JEE Main
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

JEE Main · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

Let S = \ θ ∈ (0, (π)/(2)): ∑ _ m = 1 ^ 9 (θ + (m - 1)(π)/(6)) (θ +...

Let S={θ∈(0,π2):∑m=19sec⁡(θ+(m−1)π6)sec⁡(θ+mπ6)=−83}S = \left\{\theta \in \left(0, \dfrac{π}{2}\right): \mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\sec \left(\theta + \left(m - 1\right)\dfrac{π}{6}\right)\sec \left(\theta + \dfrac{m\pi}{6}\right) = - \dfrac{8}{3}\right\}. Then

Options

  1. AS={π12}S = \left\{\dfrac{π}{12}\right\}
  2. BS={2π3}S = \left\{\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right\}
  3. C∑θ∈Sθ=π2\mathop{∑}_{\theta \in S}\theta = \dfrac{π}{2}
  4. D∑θ∈Sθ=3π4\mathop{∑}_{\theta \in S}\theta = \dfrac{3\pi}{4}

Correct answer

C. ∑θ∈Sθ=π2\mathop{∑}_{\theta \in S}\theta = \dfrac{π}{2}

Step-by-step solution

<blockquote><p>Let<blockquote><p>Let\theta + \left(m - 1\right)\dfrac{π}{6} = xandand\theta + m\dfrac{π}{6} = y</p><p>So,</p><p>So,y - x = \dfrac{π}{6}</p><p>Now,</p><p>Now,\mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\sec \left(\theta + \left(m - 1\right)\dfrac{π}{6}\rrright)\sec \left(\theta + \dfrac{m\pi}{6}\right)</p><p>= \mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\sec x \sec y = \mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\dfrac{1}{\cos x \cos y}</p><p>= 2\mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\dfrac{\sin \left(y - x\right)}{\cos x \cos y} =2\mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\left(\tan y - \tan x\right)

= 2\mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9} \left(\tan \left(\theta +m\dfrac{π}{6}\right) -\tan \left(\theta + (m−1)m - 1 )\dfrac{π}{6}\right)\right)

= 2\left(\tan \left(\theta + \dfrac{π}{6}\right) -\tan \left(\theta + \dfrac{0 \cdot \pi}{6}\right)\right) +2 \left(\tan \left(\theta +2\dfrac{π}{6}\right) -\tan \left(\theta +\dfrac{π}{6}\right)\right)</p><p></p><p>+ 2\left(\tan \left(\theta +3\dfrac{π}{6}\right) -\tan \left(\theta +2\dfrac{π}{6}\right)\right) + . . . +2 \left(\tan \left(\theta +9\dfrac{π}{6}\right) -\tan \left(\theta +8\dfrac{π}{6}\right)\right)

= 2 \left(\tan \left(\theta + \dfrac{9\pi}{6}\right) -tan\theta\right) =2\left(-cotcot\theta -tantan\theta\right)

i.e. 2\left(-cotθ−\theta -tan\theta\right) = - \dfrac{8}{3} (Given)</p><p>∴ tanθ+\theta +cotθ=43</p><p>\theta = \dfrac{4}{3}</p><p>⇒ tan\theta = \dfrac{1}{3}or \sqrt{3} (as \theta \in \left(0, \dfrac{π}{2}\right))</p><p>So,</p><p>So,S = \left(\{\dfrac{π}{6}, \dfrac{π}{3}\right\}

Hence, ∑θ\iinSθ=π6+π3=π2\mathop{∑}_{\theta \iinS}\theta = \dfrac{π}{6} + \dfrac{π}{3} = \dfrac{π}{2}

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