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JEE Main 202229 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Evening Shift · Chemistry · p Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)

Dinitrogen is a robust compound, but reacts at hig altitude to form...

Dinitrogen is a robust compound, but reacts at hig altitude to form oxides. The oxide of nitrogen the can damage plant leaves and retard photosynthes is

Options

  1. ANONO
  2. BNO3−{NO}_{3}^{-}
  3. CNO2{NO}_{2}
  4. DNO2−{NO}_{2}^{-}

Correct answer

C. NO2{NO}_{2}

Step-by-step solution

Dinitrogen and dioxygen are the main constituents of air. These gases do not react with each other at a normal temperature. At high altitudes when lightning strikes, they combine to form oxides of nitrogen.

N2(g)+O2(g)→2NO(g){N}_{2}\left(g\right) + {O}_{2}\left(g\right) \to 2NO\left(g\right)

NO reacts instantly with oxygen to give NO2

2NO(g)+O2(g)→2NO2(g)2NO\left(g\right) + {O}_{2}\left(g\right) \to 2{NO}_{2}\left(g\right)

Rate of production of NO2 is faster when nitric oxide reacts with ozone in the stratosphere

The irritant red haze in the traffic and congested places is due to oxides of nitrogen. Higher concentrations of NO2 damage the leaves of plants and retard the rate of photosynthesis. It is toxic to living tissues also

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