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JEE Main 20241 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
1 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Consider the following reaction: 3 PbCl _ 2 + 2 ( NH _ 4 ) _ 3 PO _...

Consider the following reaction:

3PbCl2+2(NH4)3PO4→Pb3(PO4)2+6NH4Cl3{PbCl}_{2} + 2{\left({NH}_{4}\right)}_{3}{PO}_{4} \to {Pb}_{3}{\left({PO}_{4}\right)}_{2} + 6{NH}_{4}Cl

If 72mmolPbCl272mmol{PbCl}_{2} is mixed with 50mmol50mmol of (NH4)3PO4, thenamountof{\left({NH}_{4}\right)}_{3}{PO}_{4}, then amount of{Pb}_{3}{\left({PO}_{4}\right)}_{2}formedinformed inmmol$. (nearest integer)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The reaction is given as,

3PbCl2+2(NH4)3PO4→Pb3(PO4)2+6NH4Cl3{PbCl}_{2} + 2{\left({NH}_{4}\right)}_{3}{PO}_{4} \to {Pb}_{3}{\left({PO}_{4}\right)}_{2} + 6{NH}_{4}Cl

The products formed in the above reaction is Pb3(PO4)2andNH4Cl{Pb}_{3}{\left({PO}_{4}\right)}_{2}\text{and}{NH}_{4}Cl .

According to the above stoichiometric equation, three mole of each lead chloride and two moles of (NH4)3PO4{\left({NH}_{4}\right)}_{3}{PO}_{4} is required to make one mole of Pb3(PO4)2and6moles ofNH4Cl{Pb}_{3}{\left({PO}_{4}\right)}_{2}\text{and}6\text{moles of}{NH}_{4}Cl

Here the Limiting Reagent is PbCl2{PbCl}_{2}

mmolmmol of Pb3(PO4)2{Pb}_{3} ( {PO}_{4}{)}_{2} formed

=mmolofPbCl2reacted3=723= \dfrac{mmol\text{of}{PbCl}_{2}\text{reacted}}{3} = \dfrac{72}{3}

=24mmol= 24m mol

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