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JEE Main 202331 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

JEE Main 2023 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to give hydrogen and zinc...

Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to give hydrogen and zinc chloride. The volume of hydrogen gas produced at STP from the reaction of 11.5g11 . 5g of zinc with excess HClHCl is LL (Nearest integer)
(Given : Molar mass of ZnZn is 65.4gmol−165 . 4g{mol}^{- 1} and Molar volume of H2{H}_{2} at STP=22.7LSTP = 22 . 7L )

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid to give hydrogen and zinc chloride.

Zn+2HCl→ZnCl2+H2↑Zn + 2HCl \to {ZnCl}_{2} + {H}_{2} ↑

The molar mass of ZnZn is 65.465 . 4 g mol-1

Molar volume od H2{H}_{2} at STP = 22.722 . 7 L

Number of moles of ZnZn =11.565.4== \dfrac{11 . 5}{65 . 4} = Number of moles of H2{H}_{2}evolved

Volume ofH2=11.565.4×22.7L=3.99L≈4L{H}_{2} = \dfrac{11 . 5}{65 . 4} \times 22 . 7L = 3 . 99L \approx 4L

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