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JEE Main 201816 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2018
Date
16 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

JEE Main 2018 · 16 April · Online · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

An unknown chlorohydrocarbon has 3.55 % of chlorine. If each...

An unknown chlorohydrocarbon has 3.55 % of chlorine. If each molecule of the hydrocarbon has one chlorine atom only; chlorine atoms present in 1 g of chlorohydrocarbon are :(Atomic wt. of Cl=35.5u;Cl = 35 .5 u; Avogadro constant =6.023×1023mol–1= 6 .023 \times {10}^{23}{mol}^{– 1})

Options

  1. A6.023×1096.023 \times {10}^{9}
  2. B6.023×10236.023 \times {10}^{23}
  3. C6.023×10216.023 \times {10}^{21}
  4. D6.023×10206.023 \times {10}^{20}

Correct answer

D. 6.023×10206.023 \times {10}^{20}

Step-by-step solution

CxHyCl{C}_{x}{H}_{y}Cl

% Cl = 3 .55

Weight of Cl=1×3.55100Cl = 1 \times \dfrac{3.55}{100}

nCl−=1×3.55100×35.5{n}_{C{l}^{-}} = \dfrac{1 \times 3.55}{100 \times 35.5}

No.ofCl−ion=1×3.55100×35.5×6.023×1023=6.023×1020No . of{Cl}^{-}ion = \dfrac{1 \times 3 .55}{100 \times 35 .5} \times 6 .023 \times {10}^{23} = 6 .023 \times {10}^{20}
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