JEE Main 201219 MayOnline
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2012
- Date
- 19 May
- Mode
- Online
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
JEE Main 2012 · 19 May · Online · Chemistry · Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
When CO_ 2(~g) is passed over red hot coke it partially gets...
When is passed over red hot coke it partially gets reduced to . Upon passing of over red hot coke, the total volume of the gases increased to . The composition of the gaseous mixture at STP is
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
\mathrm{CO}_2+\mathrm{C} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{CO}1: 2P=1 \mathrm{ atm}, T=273 \mathrm{ K}, R=0.0821\mathrm{CO}_2 ; n\left(\mathrm{CO}_2\right.)=\frac{P V}{R T}=\frac{1 \times 0.5}{0.0821 \times 273}=0.022 \mathrm{ mole}n\left(\mathrm{CO}_2 / \mathrm{CO}\right.\frac{1 \times 0.7}{0.0821 \times 273}=0.031
Increase in volume is by mole of gas
Final no. of moles of \mathrm{CO}n_{\text{(CO final) }} \begin{aligned}& n_{\text{(\text{ CO }\text{ final }) }}=2 n_{\left(\mathrm{CO}_{2} \text{ initial }\right)}-n_{\left(\mathrm{CO}}_{2}\right.\text{ final) }} \\
& \quad=2\left(0.022-\mathrm{n}_{\left(\mathrm{CO}_2 \text{ final }\right)}\right.\\
& n_{\text{(CO final) }}=0.044-2 n_{\text{(CO }} \text{ final }\right)\\
& \therefore \text{ Now, } n_{\text{(CO final) }}+n_{\text{(CO final) }}=0.031 \\
& n_{\left(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\right. \text{ final) }}=0.031-n_{\text{(CO final) })} \ldots \text{ (iii) }
\end{aligned}Substituting (ii) in eq. (i)
n_{(\mathrm{CO} \text{ final) }}=0.018 \mathrm{ mol} .Volume of \mmathrm{CO}=V=\frac{n R T}{P}=\frac{0.018 \times 0.0821 \times 273}{1}=0.40\mathrm{CO}_{2}=0.7-0.4=0.3\mathrm{CO}_{2}=300 \mathrm{ mL}, \mathrm{CO}=400 \mathrm{ mL}