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JEE Main 202225 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
States of Matter

JEE Main 2022 · 25 July · Morning Shift · Chemistry · States of Matter

The pressure of a moist gas at 27 ° C is 4atm . The volume of the...

The pressure of a moist gas at 27°C27 ° C is 4atm4atm. The volume of the container is doubled at the same temperature. The new pressure of the moist gas is …×10−1\ldots \times {10}^{- 1} atm. (Nearest integer)
(Given: The vapour pressure of water at 27°C27 ° C is 0.4atm0 . 4atm)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Dalton's Law states that the total pressure PP of moist air is the sum of partial pressures of dry air Pa{P}_{a} and water vapor Pv{P}_{v}: P=Pa+PvP = {P}_{a} + {P}_{v}. Only the absolute pressure is the state parameter of moist air.

Pgas+PH2O=4{P}_{gas} + {P}_{{H}_{2}O} = 4

Pgas=4−0.4=3.6atm{P}_{gas} = 4 - 0 . 4 = 3 . 6atm

As volume is doubled, [Pgas]new=1.8atm{\left[{P}_{gas}\right]}_{new} = 1 . 8atm

New Total Pressure =1.8+0.4=2.2atm= 1 . 8 + 0 . 4 = 2 . 2atm

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