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JEE Main 20236 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
6 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Structure of Atom

JEE Main 2023 · 6 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Structure of Atom

The wavelength of an electron of kinetic energy 4 . 50 × 10 ^ - 29...

The wavelength of an electron of kinetic energy 4.50×10−29J4 . 50 \times {10}^{- 29}J is ________ \times 10 – 5m . (Nearest integer) Given: mass of electron is9×10–31kg,h=6.6×10–34Js9 \times 10 – 31kg, h = 6 . 6 \times 10 – 34Js

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given:
Kinetic energy(K.E.)=4.55×10−29J4 . 55 \times {10}^{- 29}J
Mass of electron(me)=9.1×10−31kgh=6.6×10−34J−sec( {m}_{e} ) = 9 . 1 \times {10}^{- 31}kgh = 6 . 6 \times {10}^{- 34}J - sec

debroglie wavelength λd=hmv=h2mKE{\lambda}_{d} = \dfrac{h}{mv} = \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2mKE}}

Here λ\lambda is the de Broglie wavelength, hh is Planck's constant, mmis the mass of the particle, vv is its velocity, and pp is the momentum of the particle, which is equal to mvmv.

λ=h2mKE\lambda = \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2mKE}}

=6.6×10−342×9×10−31×4.5×10−29= \dfrac{6 . 6 \times {10}^{- 34}}{\sqrt{2 \times 9 \times {10}^{- 31} \times 4 . 5 \times {10}^{- 29}}}=6.6×10−349×10−30=6.69×10−4= \dfrac{6 . 6 \times {10}^{- 34}}{9 \times {10}^{- 30}} = \dfrac{6 . 6}{9} \times {10}^{- 4}

=669×10−5= \dfrac{66}{9} \times {10}^{- 5}

=7.33×10−5= 7 . 33 \times {10}^{- 5}

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