Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202229 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
29 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Structure of Atom

JEE Main 2022 · 29 July · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Structure of Atom

The minimum uncertainty in the speed of an electron in one...

The minimum uncertainty in the speed of an electron in one dimensional region of length 2ao2{a}_{o}
(Where ao={a}_{o} = Bohr radius 52.9pm52 . 9pm) is____kms−1{kms}^{- 1} (Nearest integer) (Given : Mass of electron =9.1×10−31kg= 9 . 1 \times {10}^{- 31}kg, Planck's constant h=6.63×10−34Jsh = 6 . 63 \times {10}^{- 34}Js)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle

Δx×Δpx≥h4π\Delta x \times {\Delta p}_{x} \ge \dfrac{h}{4\pi}

⇒2a0×mΔvx=h4π⇒ 2{a}_{0} \times {m \Delta v}_{x} = \dfrac{h}{4\pi}(minimum)

⇒Δvx=h4π×12a0×1m⇒ {\Delta v}_{x} = \dfrac{h}{4\pi} \times \dfrac{1}{2{a}_{0}} \times \dfrac{1}{m}

=6.63×10−344×3.14×2×52.9×10−12×9.1×10−31= \dfrac{6 . 63 \times {10}^{- 34}}{4 \times 3 . 14 \times 2 \times 52 . 9 \times {10}^{- 12} \times 9 . 1 \times {10}^{- 31}}

=548273ms−1= 548273{ms}^{- 1}

=548.273kms−1= 548 . 273km{s}^{- 1}

=548kms−1= 548km{s}^{- 1}

Practice Structure of Atom on Quantrex Academy →

More from Structure of Atom

The 2s and the 2p orbital energies of hydrogen atom are E_ 2s (H) and E_ 2p (H)… JEE Advanced 2026X^ a+ and Y^ b+ are hydrogen-like species. The wavelength of light absorbed during the… JEE Advanced 2026Consider two radiations of wavelengths 1. λ_1 = 2000 Å 2. λ_2 = 6000 Å The ratio of the… JEE Main 2026The Bohr radius of a hydrogen like species is 70.53 pm. The species and the stationary… JEE Main 2026If shortest wavelength of hydrogen atom in Lyman series is x , then longest wavelength in… JEE Main 2026Match the LIST-I with LIST-II List-I Orbital List-II Radial nodes and nodal plane A. 2s… JEE Main 2026Which of the following statement(s) is/are true ? A. If two orbitals have the same value… JEE Main 2026Arrange the following atomic orbitals of multi electron atoms in order of increasing… JEE Main 2026 Full Structure of Atom list All JEE Main PYQs