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JEE Main 202313 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Thermodynamics (C)

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Thermodynamics (C)

A _ 2 + B _ 2 → 2AB . Δ H _ f = - 200kJ mol ^ - 1 AB, A _ 2 and B _...

A2+B2→2AB.ΔHf=−200kJmol−1{A}_{2} + {B}_{2} \to 2AB . \Delta{H}_{f} = - 200kJ{mol}^{- 1}

AB,A2AB, {A}_{2} and B2{B}_{2} are diatomic molecules. If the bond enthalpies of A2,B2{A}_{2}, {B}_{2} and ABAB are in the ratio1:0.5:1,1: 0 . 5: 1, then the bond enthalpy of A2{A}_{2} is_________kJ{mol}^{– 1} (Nearest integer)

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

First write balanced reaction for the formation of one mole of ABAB with the help of diatomic molecule:

12A2+12B2→ABΔHf=−200kJ/mol\dfrac{1}{2}{A}_{2} + \dfrac{1}{2}{B}_{2} \to AB{\Delta H}_{f} = - 200kJ / mol

Now,

∆Hreaction=12∆HA−A+12∆HB−B−∆HAB(let,∆HAB=x)∆ {H}_{reaction} = \dfrac{1}{2} ∆ {H}_{A - A} + \dfrac{1}{2} ∆ {H}_{B - B} - ∆ {H}_{AB}\left(let, ∆ {H}_{AB} = x\right)

12x+12(0.5x)−x=−200⇒x2+0.25x−x=−200\dfrac{1}{2}x + \dfrac{1}{2} ( 0 . 5x ) - x = - 200 ⇒ \dfrac{x}{2} + 0 . 25x - x = - 200

⇒−0.25x=−200⇒x=800kJ/mol⇒ - 0 . 25x = - 200 ⇒ x = 800kJ / mol

Bond enthalpy =800kJ/mol.= 800kJ / mol .

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