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JEE Main 202429 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
29 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2024 · 29 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

If z = (1)/(2) - 2i , is such that | z + 1 | = + β ( 1 + i ) , i =...

If z=12−2iz = \dfrac{1}{2} - 2i, is such that ∣z+1∣=\alphaz+β(1+i),i=−1| z + 1 | = \alphaz + \beta ( 1 + i ) , i = \sqrt{- 1} and α,β∈R,\alpha, \beta \in R, then α+β\alpha + \beta is equal to

Options

  1. A−4- 4
  2. B33
  3. C22
  4. D−1- 1

Correct answer

B. 33

Step-by-step solution

Given: ∣z+1∣=\alphaz+β(1+i),z=12−2i\left|z + 1\right| = \alphaz + \beta\left(1 + i\right), z = \dfrac{1}{2} - 2i

⇒∣12−2i+1∣=α(12−2i)+β(1+i)⇒ \left|\dfrac{1}{2} - 2i + 1\right| = \alpha\left(\dfrac{1}{2} - 2i\right) + \beta\left(1 + i\right)

⇒∣32−2i∣=α2−2\alphai+β+\betai⇒ \left|\dfrac{3}{2} - 2i\right| = \dfrac{\alpha}{2} - 2\alphai + \beta + \betai

⇒94+4=(α2+β)+i(−2α+β)⇒ \sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4} + 4} = \left(\dfrac{\alpha}{2} + \beta\right) + i\left(- 2\alpha + \beta\right)

Now, on comparing real and imaginary part we get,

⇒52=(α2+β)+i(−2α+β)⇒ \dfrac{5}{2} = \left(\dfrac{\alpha}{2} + \beta\right) + i\left(- 2\alpha + \beta\right)

⇒2α=β,52=(α2+β)⇒ 2\alpha = \beta, \dfrac{5}{2} = \left(\dfrac{\alpha}{2} + \beta\right)

⇒2α=β,52=5α2⇒ 2\alpha = \beta, \dfrac{5}{2} = \dfrac{5\alpha}{2}

⇒α=1,β=2⇒ \alpha = 1, \beta = 2

⇒α+β=3⇒ \alpha + \beta = 3

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