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JEE Main 202131 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
31 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Complex Number

JEE Main 2021 · 31 August · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Complex Number

If z is a complex number such that (z - i)/(z - 1) is purely...

If zz is a complex number such that z−iz−1\dfrac{z - i}{z - 1} is purely imaginary, then the minimum value of ∣z−(3+3i)∣| z - ( 3 + 3i ) | is :If z is a complex number such that (z - i)/(z - 1) is purely imaginary, then the minimum value of | z - ( 3 + 3i ) | is

Options

  1. A323\sqrt{2}
  2. B222\sqrt{2}
  3. C22−12\sqrt{2} - 1
  4. D626\sqrt{2}

Correct answer

B. 222\sqrt{2}

Step-by-step solution

∵z−iz−1∵ \dfrac{z - i}{z - 1} is purely imaginary.

arg(z−iz−1)=π2+nπ;n∈Iarg\left(\dfrac{z - i}{z - 1}\right) = \dfrac{\pi}{2} + n\pi; n \in I

Geometrically, the locus of zz is the circle with end points of diameter is \left(1, 0\right) \text{ and } \left(0, 1\right)andcentreis(12,12)and centre is \left(\dfrac{1}{2}, \dfrac{1}{2}\right).So the nearest point to \left(3, 3\right)onthecircleisA(1,1)on the circle is A\left(1, 1\right).

If z is a complex number such that (z - i)/(z - 1) is purely imaginary, then the minimum value of | z - ( 3 + 3i ) | is

Minimum distance is AP=OP−OAAP = OP - OA

=32+32−12+12= \sqrt{{3}^{2} + {3}^{2}} - \sqrt{{1}^{2} + {1}^{2}}

=32−2= 3\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{2}

=22= 2\sqrt{2}

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