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JEE Main 201912 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
12 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Determinants

JEE Main 2019 · 12 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Determinants

If [ x ] denotes the greatest integer ≤ x, then the system of...

If [x][ x ] denotes the greatest integer ≤x,\le x, then the system of linear equations [sinθ]x+[−cosθ]y=0[ sin\theta ] x + [ - cos\theta ] y = 0, [cotθ]x+y=0[ cot\theta ] x + y = 0

Options

  1. Ahas a unique solution if $\theta \in \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cup \left(\pi, \dfrac{7\pi}{6}\right)
  2. Bhave infinitely many solution if $\theta \in \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right) \cup \left(\pi, \dfrac{7\pi}{6}\right)
  3. Chas a unique if θ∈(π2,2π3)\theta \in \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right) and have infinitely many solutions if θ∈(π,7π6)\theta \in \left(\pi, \dfrac{7\pi}{6}\right)
  4. Dhave infinitely many solutions if θ∈(π2,2π3)\theta \in \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right) and has a unique solution if θ∈(π,7π6)\theta \in \left(\pi, \dfrac{7\pi}{6}\right)

Correct answer

D. have infinitely many solutions if θ∈(π2,2π3)\theta \in \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right) and has a unique solution if θ∈(π,7π6)\theta \in \left(\pi, \dfrac{7\pi}{6}\right)

Step-by-step solution

\left[sin \theta\right]x + \left[- cos \theta\right]y = 0and[cosθ]x+y=0and \left[cos \theta\right]x + y = 0 for infinite many solution
\left|{[sinθ][−cosθ][cotθ]1\begin{cases}\left[sin \theta\right] & \left[- cos \theta\right] \\ \left[cot \theta\right] & 1\end{cases}\right| = 0<br/>i.e.[sinθ]=[−cosθ][cotθ]...(i)<br />i.e. \left[sin\theta\right] = \left[- cos\theta\right]\left[cot\theta\right] . . . \left(i\right)
when θ∈(π2,2π3)\theta \in \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right) then sinθ∈(0,12)⇒[sinθ]=0sin\theta \in \left(0, \dfrac{1}{2}\right) ⇒ \left[sin\theta\right] = 0 and −cosθ∈(0,12)⇒[−cosθ]=0- cos\theta \in \left(0, \dfrac{1}{2}\right) ⇒ \left[- cos\theta\right] = 0 and

cotθ∈(−13,0)⇒[cotθ]=−1cot\theta \in \left(- \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}, 0\right) ⇒ \left[cot\theta\right] = - 1
When θ∈(π,7π6)\theta \in \left(\pi, \dfrac{7\pi}{6}\right) then sinθ∈(−12,0)⇒[sinθ]=−1sin\theta \in \left(- \dfrac{1}{2}, 0\right) ⇒ \left[sin\theta\right] = - 1 and −cosθ∈(32,1)⇒[−cosθ]=0- cos\theta \in \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, 1\right) ⇒ \left[- cos\theta\right] = 0 and
cotθ∈(3,∞)⇒[cotθ]∈{2,3,4,...∞}cot\theta \in \left(\sqrt{3}, \infty\right) ⇒ \left[cot\theta\right] \in \left\{2, 3, 4, . . . \infty\right\}
When θ∈(π2,2π3)\theta \in \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}, \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right) then the equation \left(i\right)satisfiedthereforeinfinitelymanysolution.<br/>Whensatisfied therefore infinitely many solution.<br />When\theta \in \left(\pi, \dfrac{7\pi}{6}\right)thentheequation(i)then the equation \left(i\right) not satisfied therefore unique solution.

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