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JEE Main 202310 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
10 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Main 2023 · 10 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Ellipse

Let a circle of radius 4 be concentric to the ellipse 15 x ^ 2 + 19...

Let a circle of radius 44 be concentric to the ellipse 15x2+19y2=28515{x}^{2} + 19{y}^{2} = 285. Then the common tangents are inclined to the minor axis of the ellipse at the angleLet a circle of radius 4 be concentric to the ellipse 15 x ^ 2 + 19 y ^ 2 = 285 . Then the common tangents are inclined

Options

  1. Aπ3\dfrac{\pi}{3}
  2. Bπ4\dfrac{\pi}{4}
  3. Cπ6\dfrac{\pi}{6}
  4. Dπ12\dfrac{\pi}{12}

Correct answer

A. π3\dfrac{\pi}{3}

Step-by-step solution

Given,

15x2+19y2=28515{x}^{2} + 19{y}^{2} = 285

⇒x219+y215=1⇒ \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{19} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{15} = 1

Now plotting the diagram with given circle of radius 44 we get,

Let a circle of radius 4 be concentric to the ellipse 15 x ^ 2 + 19 y ^ 2 = 285 . Then the common tangents are inclined

Now, let the equation of tangent of ellipse be y=mx±19m2+15y = mx \pm \sqrt{19{m}^{2} + 15} \left\{\text{as}{c}^{2} = {a}^{2}{m}^{2} + {b}^{2}\right\}</p><p>Ifitistangenttocircle</p><p>If it is tangent to circle{x}^{2} + {y}^{2} = 16thenusingtheformula,then using the formula,{c}^{2} = {r}^{2}\left(1 + {m}^{2}\right)weget,</p><p>we get,</p><p>\dfrac{\sqrt{19{m}^{2} + 15}}{\sqrt{1 + {m}^{2}}} = 4</p><p></p><p>⇒ 19{m}^{2} + 15 = 16 + 16{m}^{2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ 3{m}^{2} = 1</p><p></p><p>⇒ m = \pm \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}</p><p></p><p>⇒ \theta = {30}^{°} with x−x -axis,

Hence, Angle made by tangent with minor axis i.e., with yy axis is π3\dfrac{\pi}{3}

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