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JEE Main 20231 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Ellipse

The line x = 8 is the directrix of the ellipse E: x ^ 2 a ^ 2 + y ^...

The line x=8isthedirectrixoftheellipsex = 8 is the directrix of the ellipseE: \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{{b}^{2}} = 1withthecorrespondingfocus(2,0)with the corresponding focus \left(2, 0\right). If the tangent to EE at the point PP in the first quadrant passes through the point \left(0, 4\sqrt{3}\right)andintersectstheand intersects thex−axisat-axis atQ,then, then{\left(3PQ\right)}^{2} is equal to _____ .

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given,

The line x=8x = 8 is the directrix of the ellipse E:x2a2+y2b2=1E: \dfrac{x2}{a2} + \dfrac{y2}{b2} = 1 with the corresponding focus \left(2, 0\right),</p><p>So,equationofdirectrixisgivenby,</p><p>So, equation of directrix is given byx = \dfrac{a}{e} ⇒ 8 = \dfrac{a}{e} \ldots \left(1\right)</p><p>Anddistanceofcorrespondingfocusisgivenby,</p><p></p><p>And distance of corresponding focus is given by,</p><p>ae = 2 \ldots \left(2\right)</p><p>So,frombothequationweget,</p><p></p><p>So, from both equation we get,</p><p>8e = \dfrac{2}{e}</p><p></p><p>⇒ e^{2} = \dfrac{1}{4}⇒ e = \dfrac{1}{2}</p><p>Hence,</p><p>Hence,a = 4</p><p>Nowusingeccentricityformulaweget,</p><p></p><p>Now using eccentricity formula we get,</p><p>b^{2} = a^{2}\left(1 - e^{2}\right)= 16\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right) =12</p><p>Nowequationoftangenttoellipseatpoint</p><p>Now equation of tangent to ellipse at pointP \lleft(4cosθ,\sleft(4cos\theta, \s sqrt{12}sin\theta)isgivenby,</p><p>is given by,</p><p>\dfrac{xcos\theta}{4} +\dfrac{ysin\theta}{2\sqrt{3}} =1</p><p>Nowgiventangentpassesthrough</p><p>Now given tangent passes through\left(0, 4\sqrt{3}\right),

So, sin\theta = \dfrac{1}{2}⇒⇒\theta =30 °</p><p>Now,point</p><p>Now, pointP \lleft(4cosθ,\slleft(4cos\theta, \s ssqrt{12}sin\theta)will be&P \l left(2\sqrt{3}, \sqrt{3})</p><p>Andintersectionoftangentwith</p><p>And intersection of tangent withx -axiswillgiveaxis will giveQ (83,0)\left(\dfrac{8}{3},0\right)

Hence, by distance formula we get, \left(3PQ\right)2 = 39$

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