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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Ellipse

Let C be the largest circle centred at (2, 0) and inscribed in the...

Let CC be the largest circle centred at \left(2, 0\right)andinscribedintheellipseand inscribed in the ellipse\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{36} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{16} = 1.If(1,α). If \left(1, \alpha\right) lies on CC, then 10α210{\alpha}^{2} is equal to ______

Let C be the largest circle centred at (2, 0) and inscribed in the ellipse x ^ 2 36 + y ^ 2 16 = 1 . If (1, α) lies on

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given:

x236+y216=1\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{36} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{16} = 1

Let any point on the ellipse be P(6cosθ,4sinθ).</p><p><imgalt=""src="https://cdn−question−pool.getmarks.app/pyq/jeemain/5c57cd7a−c11f−49bb−b866−14d7d979bbda−9893882.PNG"style="width:400px;height:186px;"/></p><p>EquationofnormalofellipseatanypointP\left(6cos\theta, 4sin\theta\right).</p><p><img alt="" src="https://cdn-question-pool.Quantrex.app/pyq/jee_main/5c57cd7a-c11f-49bb-b866-14d7d979bbda-9893882.PNG" style="width: 400px; height: 186px;" /></p><p>Equation of normal of ellipse at any pointPis</p><p>is</p><p>3sec\thetax – 2cosec\thetay = 10

This normal is also the normalofthecirclepassingthroughthepoint(2,0).</p><p>So,normal of the circle passing through the point \left(2, 0\right).</p><p>So,6sec\theta = 10 or sin\theta = 0(Notpossible)</p><p>(Not possible)</p><p>cos\theta = 35and\dfrac{3}{5} andsin\theta =45</p><p>So,point\dfrac{4}{5} </p><p>So, pointP ≡ \left(\dfrac{18}{5}, \dfrac{16}{5}\right).</p><p>So,thelargestradiusofcircle.</p><p>So, the largest radius of circler = \dfrac{\sqrt{320}}{5} = \sqrt{\dfrac{64}{5}}</p><p>Sotheequationofcircle</p><p>So the equation of circle{\left(x - 2\right)}^{2} + {y}^{2} = \dfrac{64}{5}</p><p>Thiscircleispassingthrough(1,α)</p><p>This circle is passing through \left(1, \alpha\right), hence

(1−2)2+α2=645{\left(1 - 2\right)}^{2} + {\alpha}^{2} = \dfrac{64}{5}

⇒α2=595⇒ {\alpha}^{2} = \dfrac{59}{5}

⇒10α2=118⇒ 10{\alpha}^{2} = 118.

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