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JEE Main 202224 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
24 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Main 2022 · 24 June · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Ellipse

Let the maximum area of the triangle that can be inscribed in the...

Let the maximum area of the triangle that can be inscribed in the ellipse x2a2+y24=1,a>2\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{{a}^{2}} + \dfrac{{y}^{2}}{4} = 1, a > 2, having one of its vertices at one end of the major axis of the ellipse and one of its sides parallel to the yy-axis, be 636\sqrt{3}. Then the eccentricity of the ellipse is:Let the maximum area of the triangle that can be inscribed in the ellipse x ^ 2 a ^ 2 + y ^ 2 4 = 1, a > 2 , having one

Options

  1. A32\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}
  2. B12\dfrac{1}{2}
  3. C12\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}
  4. D34\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}

Correct answer

A. 32\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Plotting the diagram as per given information we get,

Let the maximum area of the triangle that can be inscribed in the ellipse x ^ 2 a ^ 2 + y ^ 2 4 = 1, a > 2 , having one

Now finding area of the triangle we get,

A=12a(1−cosθ)(4sinθ)A = \dfrac{1}{2}a\left(1 - cos\theta\right)\left(4sin\theta\right)

A=2a(1−cosθ)sinθA = 2a\left(1 - cos \theta\right)sin\theta

Differentiating to get maxima and minima we get,

dAdθ=2a(sin⁡2θ+cosθ−cos⁡2θ)\dfrac{dA}{d\theta} = 2a\left(\sin^{2}\theta + cos\theta - \cos^{2}\theta\right)

dAdθ=0⇒1+cosθ−2cos⁡2θ=0\dfrac{dA}{d\theta} = 0 ⇒ 1 + cos\theta - 2\cos^{2}\theta = 0

cosθ=1(Reject)cos\theta = 1\left(Reject\right)

OR

cosθ=−12⇒θ=2π3cos\theta = \dfrac{- 1}{2} ⇒ \theta = \dfrac{2\pi}{3}

d2Adθ2=2a(2sin⁡2θ−sinθ)\dfrac{{d}^{2}A}{d{\theta}^{2}} = 2a\left(2\sin^{2}\theta - sin\theta\right)

d2Adθ2<0\dfrac{{d}^{2}A}{d{\theta}^{2}} < 0 for θ=2π3\theta = \dfrac{2\pi}{3}

Now, {A}_\max = \dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}a = 6\sqrt{3}

⇒a=4⇒ a = 4

Now, e=a2−b2a2=32e = \sqrt{\dfrac{{a}^{2} - {b}^{2}}{{a}^{2}}} = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

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