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JEE Main 201412 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2014
Date
12 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Ellipse

JEE Main 2014 · 12 April · Online · Mathematics · Ellipse

The minimum area of a triangle formed by any tangent to the ellipse...

The minimum area of a triangle formed by any tangent to the ellipse x216+y281=1\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{y^2}{81}=1 and the co-ordinate axes is:The minimum area of a triangle formed by any tangent to the ellipse (x^2)/(16)+(y^2)/(81)=1 and the co-ordinate axes is:The minimum area of a triangle formed by any tangent to the ellipse (x^2)/(16)+(y^2)/(81)=1 and the co-ordinate axes is:

Options

  1. A12
  2. B18
  3. C26
  4. D36

Correct answer

D. 36

Step-by-step solution

The minimum area of a triangle formed by any tangent to the ellipse (x^2)/(16)+(y^2)/(81)=1 and the co-ordinate axes is:
Let (h,k)(h, k) be the point on ellipse through which tangent is passing. Equation of tangent at (h, k)=xh16+yk81=\frac{x h}{16}+\frac{y k}{81}=1 at y=0,x=16hy=0, x=\frac{16}{h} at x=0,y=81kx=0, y=\frac{81}{k} Area of \mathrm{AOB}=\frac{1}{2} \times\left(\frac{16}{h}\right) \times\left(\frac{81}{k}\right)=\frac{648}{h k}\mathrm{A}^2=(648)2h2k2(h,k)\frac{(648)^2}{h^2 k^2}(h, k) must satisfy equation of ellipse h216+k281=1h2=1681(81−k2)\begin{aligned}&\frac{h^2}{16}+\frac{k^2}{81}=1 \\ &h^2=\frac{16}{81}\left(81-k²\right) \end{aligned}Putting value of h2h^2 in equation (1) \mathrm{A}^2=81(648)216×k2(81−k2)=α81k2−k4\frac{81(648)^2}{16 \times k^2\left(81-k^2\right)}=\frac{\alpha}{81 k^2-k^4}differentiating w.r. to kk2AA′=α(−181k2−k4)(162k−4k3)2AA′=−2 A(81k−4k3)⇒A′=−81k−4k3 Put A′=0⇒162k−4k3=0,k(162−4k2)=0⇒k=0,k=±92 A′′=−(81−12k2)\begin{aligned}&2 \mathrm{AA}^{\prime}=\alpha\left(\frac{-1}{81 k^2-k^4}\right)\left(162 k-4 k³\right) \\ &2 \mathrm{AA}^{\prime}=-2 \mathrm{~A}\left(81 k-4 k³\right) \\ &\Rightarrow \mathrm{A}^{\prime}=-81 k-4 k³ \\ &\text{ Put } \mathrm{A}^{\prime}=0 \\ &\Rightarrow 162 k-4 k³=0, k\left(162-4 k²\right)=0 \\ &\Rightarrow k=0, k=\pm \frac{9}{\sqrt{2}}\\ &\mathrm{~A}^{\prime \prime}=-\left(81-12 k²\right) \end{aligned}Forbothvalueofk,A"For both value of k, A"=405 \gt 0AreawillbeminimumforArea will be minimum fork=\pm \frac{9}{\sqrt{2}}h2=1681(81−k2)=8h=±22\begin{aligned}&h^2=\frac{16}{81}\left(81-k²\right)=8 \\ &h=\pm2 \sqrt{2} \end{aligned}AreaoftriangleArea of triangle\mathrm{AOB}=\frac{648 \times \sqrt{2}}{2 \sqrt{2} \times 9}=36$ sq unit
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