JEE Main 2014 · 12 April · Online · Mathematics · Ellipse
The minimum area of a triangle formed by any tangent to the ellipse...
The minimum area of a triangle formed by any tangent to the ellipse 16x2+81y2=1 and the co-ordinate axes is:
Options
A12
B18
C26
D36
Correct answer
D. 36
Step-by-step solution
Let (h,k) be the point on ellipse through which tangent is passing. Equation of tangent at
(h, k)=16xh+81yk=1
at y=0,x=h16
at x=0,y=k81
Area of \mathrm{AOB}=\frac{1}{2} \times\left(\frac{16}{h}\right) \times\left(\frac{81}{k}\right)=\frac{648}{h k}\mathrm{A}^2=h2k2(648)2(h,k) must satisfy equation of ellipse
16h2+81k2=1h2=8116(81−k2)Putting value of h2 in equation (1)
\mathrm{A}^2=16×k2(81−k2)81(648)2=81k2−k4αdifferentiating w.r. to k2AA′=α(81k2−k4−1)(162k−4k3)2AA′=−2A(81k−4k3)⇒A′=−81k−4k3 Put A′=0⇒162k−4k3=0,k(162−4k2)=0⇒k=0,k=±29A′′=−(81−12k2)Forbothvalueofk,A"=405 \gt 0Areawillbeminimumfork=\pm \frac{9}{\sqrt{2}}h2=8116(81−k2)=8h=±22Areaoftriangle\mathrm{AOB}=\frac{648 \times \sqrt{2}}{2 \sqrt{2} \times 9}=36$
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