JEE Main 2025 2 April Evening Shift
Exam JEE Main
Year 2025
Date 2 April
Shift Evening Shift
Subject Mathematics
Chapter Limits
JEE Main 2025 · 2 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Limits
If _ x arrow 0 ( (2 x)+a (4 x)-b)/(x^4) is finite, then (a+b) is...
If
lim x → 0 cos ( 2 x ) + a cos ( 4 x ) − b x 4 \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\cos (2 x)+a \cos (4 x)-b}{x^4} lim x → 0 x 4 c o s ( 2 x ) + a c o s ( 4 x ) − b is finite, then
( a + b ) (a+b) ( a + b ) is equal to :
Options A 1 2 \frac{1}{2} 2 1 B 0 0 0 C 3 4 \frac{3}{4} 4 3 D − 1 -1 − 1
Correct answer A. 1 2 \frac{1}{2} 2 1
Step-by-step solution
lim x → 0 cos 2 x + a cos 4 x − b x 4 = \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\cos 2 x+a \cos 4 x-b}{x^4}= lim x → 0 x 4 c o s 2 x + a c o s 4 x − b = finite
L = { 1 − ( 2 x ) 2 2 ‾ + ( 2 x ) 4 4 ‾ ⋯ } } + a { 1 − ( 4 x ) 2 2 ‾ + ( 4 x ) 4 ⌊ 4 … ⋅ } − b x 4 L = ( 1 + a − b ) − x 2 ( 2 + 8 a ) + x 4 ( 2 3 + 32 3 a ) + x 6 ( ) … x 4 \begin{aligned} & L=\frac{\left\{1-\frac{(2 x)^2}{\underline{2}}+\frac{(2 x)^4}{\underline{4} \cdots\}\}+a\left\{1-\frac{(4 x)^2}{\underline{2}}+\frac{(4 x)^4}{\lfloor 4} \ldots \cdot\right\}-b}\right.}{x^4} \\ & L=\frac{(1+a-b)-x^2(2+8 a)+x^4\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{32}{3} a\right)+x^6() \ldots}{x^4}\end{aligned} L = x 4 { 1 − 2 ( 2 x ) 2 + 4 ⋯ }} + a { 1 − 2 ( 4 x ) 2 + ⌊ 4 ( 4 x ) 4 … ⋅ } − b ( 2 x ) 4 L = x 4 ( 1 + a − b ) − x 2 ( 2 + 8 a ) + x 4 ( 3 2 + 3 32 a ) + x 6 ( ) … ∴ 1 + a − b = 0 and 2 + 8 a = 0 ⇒ a = − 1 4 b = a + 1 = − 1 4 + 1 = 3 4 ∴ a + b = − 1 4 + 3 4 = 1 2 \begin{aligned} & \therefore 1+\mathrm{a}-\mathrm{b}=0 \text{ and } 2+8 \mathrm{a}=0 \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}=-\frac{1}{4} \\ & \mathrm{ b}=\mathrm{a}+1 \\ & =-\frac{1}{4}+1=\frac{3}{4} \\ & \therefore \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}=-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\end{aligned} ∴ 1 + a − b = 0 and 2 + 8 a = 0 ⇒ a = − 4 1 b = a + 1 = − 4 1 + 1 = 4 3 ∴ a + b = − 4 1 + 4 3 = 2 1 $
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