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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Limits

If a = _ x → 0 1 + 1 + x ^ 4 - 2 x ^ 4 and b = _ x → 0 ^ 2 x 2 - 1...

If a=lim⁡x→01+1+x4−2x4a = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}}} - \sqrt{2}}{{x}^{4}} and b=lim⁡x→0sin⁡2x2−1+cos⁡xb = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\sin^{2}x}{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{1 + \cos x}}, then the value of ab3a{b}^{3} is :

Options

  1. A3636
  2. B3232
  3. C2525
  4. D3030

Correct answer

B. 3232

Step-by-step solution

Given: a=lim⁡x→01+1+x4−2x4a = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}}} - \sqrt{2}}{{x}^{4}}

⇒a=lim⁡x→01+1+x4−2x4×1+1+x4+21+1+x4+2⇒ a = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}}} - \sqrt{2}}{{x}^{4}} \times \dfrac{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}}} + \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}}} + \sqrt{2}}

⇒a=lim⁡x→01+1+x4−2x4(1+1+x4+2)⇒ a = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{1 + \sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}} - 2}{{x}^{4}\left(\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}}} + \sqrt{2}\right)}

⇒a=lim⁡x→01+x4−1x4(1+1+0+2)⇒ a = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}} - 1}{{x}^{4}\left(\sqrt{1 + \sqrt{1 + 0}} + \sqrt{2}\right)}

⇒a=lim⁡x→01+x4−1x4(1+1+2)⇒ a = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}} - 1}{{x}^{4}\left(\sqrt{1 + 1} + \sqrt{2}\right)}

⇒a=122lim⁡x→01+x4−1x4⇒ a = \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}} - 1}{{x}^{4}}

⇒a=122lim⁡x→01+x4−1x4×1+x4+11+x4+1⇒ a = \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}} - 1}{{x}^{4}} \times \dfrac{\sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}} + 1}{\sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}} + 1}

⇒a=122lim⁡x→01+x4−1x4(1+x4+1)⇒ a = \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{1 + {x}^{4} - 1}{{x}^{4}\left(\sqrt{1 + {x}^{4}} + 1\right)}

⇒a=122lim⁡x→0x4x4(1+0+1)⇒ a = \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{{x}^{4}}{{x}^{4}\left(\sqrt{1 + 0} + 1\right)}

⇒a=122lim⁡x→0x4x4(2)⇒ a = \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{{x}^{4}}{{x}^{4}\left(2\right)}

⇒a=142lim⁡x→0x4x4⇒ a = \dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{{x}^{4}}{{x}^{4}}

⇒a=142⇒ a = \dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{2}}

Also, b=lim⁡x→0sin⁡2x2−1+cos⁡xb = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\sin^{2}x}{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{1 + \cos x}}

⇒b=lim⁡x→0(1−cos⁡2x)(2+1+cos⁡x)2−(1+cos⁡x)⇒ b = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\left(1 - \cos^{2}x\right) ( \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{1 + \cos x} )}{2 - ( 1 + \cos x )}

⇒b=lim⁡x→0(1−cos⁡x)(1+cos⁡x)(2+1+cos⁡x)(1−cos⁡x)⇒ b = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\left(1 - \cos x\right)\left(1 + \cos x\right) ( \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{1 + \cos x} )}{\left(1 - \cos x\right)}

⇒b=lim⁡x→0(1+cos⁡x)(2+1+cos⁡x)⇒ b = \lim_{x \to 0} ( 1 + \cos x ) ( \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{1 + \cos x} )

⇒b=(1+cos⁡0)(2+1+cos⁡0)⇒ b = ( 1 + \cos 0 ) ( \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{1 + \cos 0} )

⇒b=(1+1)(2+1+1)⇒ b = ( 1 + 1 ) ( \sqrt{2} + \sqrt{1 + 1} )

⇒b=(2)(22)⇒ b = ( 2 ) ( 2\sqrt{2} )

⇒b=42⇒ b = 4\sqrt{2}

⇒ab3=142×(42)3⇒ a{b}^{3} = \dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{2}} \times ( 4\sqrt{2}{)}^{3}

⇒ab3=32⇒ a{b}^{3} = 32

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