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JEE Main 202330 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2023 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Limits

Let f, g and h be the real valued functions defined on ℝ as f(x) =...

Let f,gf, g and hh be the real valued functions defined on R\mathbb{R} as f\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}\dfrac{x}{\left|x\right|}, & x \ne 0 \\ 1, & x = 0\end{cases}\right, g\left(x\right) = \left\{\begin{cases}\dfrac{\sin \left(x + 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right)}, & x \ne - 1 \\ 1, & x = - 1\end{cases}\right)and h\left(x\right) = 2\left[x\right] - f\left(x\right),where[x], where \left[x\right] is the greatest integer ≤x\le x. Then the value of lim⁡x→1g(h(x−1))\lim_{x \to 1}g\left(h\left(x - 1\right)\right) is

Options

  1. A11
  2. Bsin⁡(1)\sin \left(1\right)
  3. C−1- 1
  4. D00

Correct answer

A. 11

Step-by-step solution

Given,

Function f(x)=f\left(x\right) =\left\{{x∣x∣,x≠01,x=0\begin{cases}\dfrac{x}{\left|x\right|}, & x \ne 0 \\ 1, & x = 0\end{cases}\right, g\left(x\right) = \left\{{sin⁡(x+1)(x+1),x≠−11,x=−1\begin{cases}\dfrac{\sin \left(x + 1\right)}{\left(x + 1\right)}, & x \ne - 1 \\ 1, & x = - 1\end{cases}\right)andh(x)=2[x]−f(x)and h\left(x\right) = 2\left[x\right] - f\left(x\right)

To find lim⁡x→1g(h(x−1))\lim_{x \to 1}g\left(h\left(x - 1\right)\right)

Taking L.H.LL . H . L, we take x=1−hx = 1 - h

lim⁡h→0−g(h(1−h−1))\lim_{h \to {0}^{-}}g ( h ( 1 - h - 1 ) )

⇒lim⁡h→0−g(2[−h]−−h∣−h∣)⇒ \lim_{h \to {0}^{-}}g\left(2\left[- h\right] - \dfrac{- h}{\left|- h\right|}\right)

⇒lim⁡h→0−g(2(−1)+1)⇒ \lim_{h \to {0}^{-}}g ( 2 ( - 1 ) + 1 )

⇒lim⁡h→0−g(−1)=1⇒ \lim_{h \to {0}^{-}}g\left(- 1\right) = 1

Now taking R.H.LR . H . L, we take x=1+hx = 1 + h

lim⁡h→0+g(h(1+h−1))\lim_{h \to {0}^{+}}g ( h ( 1 + h - 1 ) )

=lim⁡h→0+g(2[h]−f(h))= \lim_{h \to {0}^{+}}g\left(2\left[h\right] - f ( h )\right)

=lim⁡h→0+g(0−1)= \lim_{h \to {0}^{+}}g ( 0 - 1 )

⇒lim⁡h→0+1=1⇒ \lim_{h \to {0}^{+}}1 = 1

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