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JEE Main 202226 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2022 · 26 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Limits

Let β = _ x → 0 - ( e ^ 3x - 1) ( e ^ 3x - 1) for some α ∈ ℝ . Then...

Let \beta = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\alphax - \left({e}^{3x} - 1\right)}{\alphax\left({e}^{3x} - 1\right)} for some α∈R\alpha \in \mathbb{R}. Then the value of α+β\alpha + \beta is:

Options

  1. A145\dfrac{14}{5}
  2. B32\dfrac{3}{2}
  3. C52\dfrac{5}{2}
  4. D72\dfrac{7}{2}

Correct answer

C. 52\dfrac{5}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Given, lim⁡x→0\alphax−(e3x−1)\alphax(e3x−1)=β\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\alphax - \left({e}^{3x} - 1\right)}{\alphax\left({e}^{3x} - 1\right)} = \beta

⇒lim⁡x→0\alphax+1−e3x\alphax(e3x−1)3x⋅3x=β⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\alphax + 1 - {e}^{3x}}{\dfrac{\alphax\left({e}^{3x} - 1\right)}{3x} \cdot 3x} = \beta

⇒lim⁡x→0\alphax+1−e3x3αx2=β⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\alphax + 1 - {e}^{3x}}{3\alpha{x}^{2}} = \beta as \left(\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{{e}^{x} - 1}{x} = 1\right)</p><p></p><p>⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\alpha - 3{e}^{3x}}{6\alphax} = \beta[UsingL′Hospitalruleas(00form)[Using L' Hospital rule as \left(\dfrac{0}{0}\text{form}\right)]

Now for limit to exist, α=3\alpha = 3

So, lim⁡x→03−3e3x6×3×x=β\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{3 - 3{e}^{3x}}{6 \times 3 \times x} = \beta

So, β=lim⁡x→0−(e3x−1)6x=lim⁡x→0−3e3x6=−12\beta = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{- \left({e}^{3x} - 1\right)}{6x} = \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{- 3{e}^{3x}}{6} = - \dfrac{1}{2}

∴α+β=52∴ \alpha + \beta = \dfrac{5}{2}

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