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JEE Main 202131 AugustEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
31 August
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2021 · 31 August · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Limits

If α = _ x → π / 4 ^ 3 x - x (x + (π)/(4)) and β = _ x → 0 ( x) ^ x...

If α=lim⁡x→π/4tan⁡3x−tan⁡xcos⁡(x+π4)\alpha = \lim_{x \to \pi / 4}\dfrac{\tan^{3}x - \tan x}{\cos \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}andand\beta = \lim_{x \to 0}{\left(\cos x\right)}^{\cot x} are the roots of the equation, ax2+bx−4=0,a{x}^{2} + bx - 4 = 0, then the ordered pair (a,b)\left(a, b\right) is :

Options

  1. A(−1,3)\left(- 1, 3\right)
  2. B(1,−3)\left(1, - 3\right)
  3. C(1,3)\left(1, 3\right)
  4. D(−1,−3)\left(- 1, - 3\right)

Correct answer

C. (1,3)\left(1, 3\right)

Step-by-step solution

If, \beta = \lim_{x \to 0}{\left(\text{ \cos x }\right)}^{\cot x}(({1}^{\infty}form)</p><p>form)</p><p>\beta = {e}^{\lim_{x \to 0}\cot x\left[\cos x - 1\right]}</p><p></p><p>\beta = {e}^{\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{- \cos x}{\sin x}\left[1 - 1 + 2\sin^{2}\dfrac{x}{2}\right]}</p><p></p><p>\beta = {e}^{\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{- \cos x}{2sin\dfrac{x}{2} . cos\dfrac{x}{2}}\left[1 - 1 + 2\sin^{2}\dfrac{x}{2}\right]}</p><p></p><p>\beta = {e}^{\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{- \cos x . sin\dfrac{x}{2}}{cos\dfrac{x}{2}}}</p><p></p><p>\beta = {e}^{0}</p><p></p><p>\beta = 1<br/><br />\alpha = \lim_{x \to \pi / 4}\dfrac{\tan^{3}x - \tan x}{\cos \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}</p><p></p><p>= \lim_{x \to \pi / 4}\dfrac{\tan x ( \tan x + 1 ) ( \tan x - 1 )}{\cos \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}</p><p></p><p>\alpha = \lim_{x \to \pi / 4}\tan x \times \lim_{x \to \pi / 4}\left(\tan x + 1\right) \times \lim_{x \to \pi / 4}\dfrac{( \tan x - 1 )}{\cos \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}</p><p></p><p>\alpha = 1 \times \left(1 + 1\right) \times \lim_{x \to \pi / 4}\dfrac{( \tan x - 1 )}{\cos \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}</p><p></p><p>= 2\lim_{x \to \pi / 4}\dfrac{\tan x - 1}{\cos \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}</p><p></p><p>= 2\lim_{x \to \pi / 4}\dfrac{\sin x - \cos x}{\cos x . \cos \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}</p><p></p><p>= - 2\sqrt{2}\lim_{x \to \pi / 4}\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cos x - \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sin x\right)}{\cos x . \cos \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}</p><p></p><p>\alpha = - 2\sqrt{2}\lim_{x \to \pi / 4}\dfrac{\cos \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{\cos x . \cos \left(x + \dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}</p><p></p><p>\alpha = - 4</p><p>So,theequationwhoserootsare</p><p>So, the equation whose roots are\alpha and β\beta is

x2+3x−4=0{x}^{2} + 3x - 4 = 0

Hence, a=1,b=3a = 1, b = 3

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