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JEE Main 202120 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
20 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2021 · 20 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Limits

If the value of _ x → 0 (2 - x cos 2x ) ^ ( x + 2 x ^ 2 ) is equal...

If the value of \lim_{x \to 0}{\left(2 -\text{ \cos x }\sqrt{\text{ cos }2x}\right)}^{\left(\dfrac{x + 2}{{x}^{2}}\right)} is equal to ea{e}^{a}, then aa is equal to_____.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

We have,

lim⁡x→0(2−cos⁡xcos⁡2x)(x+2x2)→1∞\lim_{x \to 0}{\left(2 - \cos x\sqrt{\cos 2x}\right)}^{\left(\dfrac{x + 2}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \to {1}^{\infty}

Hence,
=elim⁡x→0(1−cos⁡xcos⁡2xx2)×(x+2)= {e}^{\lim_{x \to 0}\left(\dfrac{1 - \cos x\sqrt{\cos 2x}}{{x}^{2}}\right) \times \left(x + 2\right)}
Now,

lim⁡x→0(1−cos⁡xcos⁡2xx2)→(00)\lim_{x \to 0}\left(\dfrac{1 - \cos x\sqrt{\cos 2x}}{{x}^{2}}\right) \to \left(\dfrac{0}{0}\right)

Using L'Hospital Rule

lim⁡x→0{sin⁡xcos⁡2x−cos⁡x×12cos⁡2x×(−2sin⁡2x)2x}\lim_{x \to 0}\left\{\dfrac{\sin x\sqrt{\cos 2x} - \cos x \times \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\cos 2x}} \times \left(- 2\sin 2x\right)}{2x}\right\}

=lim⁡x→0{sin⁡xcos⁡2x+sin⁡2x⋅cos⁡x2xcos⁡2x}= \lim_{x \to 0}\left\{\dfrac{\sin x \cos 2x + \sin 2x \cdot \cos x}{2x\sqrt{\cos 2x}}\right\}

=lim⁡x→0{sin⁡3x2xcos⁡2x}= \lim_{x \to 0}\left\{\dfrac{\sin 3x}{2x\sqrt{\cos 2x}}\right\}

=32lim⁡x→0{sin⁡3x3x}×lim⁡x→0{1cos⁡2x}= \dfrac{3}{2}\lim_{x \to 0}\left\{\dfrac{\sin 3x}{3x}\right\} \times \lim_{x \to 0}\left\{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\cos 2x}}\right\}

=32lim⁡x→0{sin⁡3x3x}×1= \dfrac{3}{2}\lim_{x \to 0}\left\{\dfrac{\sin 3x}{3x}\right\} \times 1

=32= \dfrac{3}{2}

So,

elim⁡x→0(1−cos⁡xcos⁡2xx2)(x+2){e}^{\lim_{x \to 0}\left(\dfrac{1 - \cos x\sqrt{\cos 2x}}{{x}^{2}}\right)\left(x + 2\right)}

=e32×2=e3= {e}^{\dfrac{3}{2} \times 2} = {e}^{3}

⇒a=3⇒ a = 3

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