We have,
lim x → 0 ( 2 − cos x cos 2 x ) ( x + 2 x 2 ) → 1 ∞ \lim_{x \to 0}{\left(2 - \cos x\sqrt{\cos 2x}\right)}^{\left(\dfrac{x + 2}{{x}^{2}}\right)} \to {1}^{\infty} lim x → 0 ( 2 − cos x cos 2 x ) ( x 2 x + 2 ) → 1 ∞
Hence,= e lim x → 0 ( 1 − cos x cos 2 x x 2 ) × ( x + 2 ) = {e}^{\lim_{x \to 0}\left(\dfrac{1 - \cos x\sqrt{\cos 2x}}{{x}^{2}}\right) \times \left(x + 2\right)} = e l i m x → 0 ( x 2 1 − c o s x c o s 2 x ) × ( x + 2 ) Now,
lim x → 0 ( 1 − cos x cos 2 x x 2 ) → ( 0 0 ) \lim_{x \to 0}\left(\dfrac{1 - \cos x\sqrt{\cos 2x}}{{x}^{2}}\right) \to \left(\dfrac{0}{0}\right) lim x → 0 ( x 2 1 − cos x cos 2 x ) → ( 0 0 )
Using L'Hospital Rule
lim x → 0 { sin x cos 2 x − cos x × 1 2 cos 2 x × ( − 2 sin 2 x ) 2 x } \lim_{x \to 0}\left\{\dfrac{\sin x\sqrt{\cos 2x} - \cos x \times \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\cos 2x}} \times \left(- 2\sin 2x\right)}{2x}\right\} lim x → 0 ⎩ ⎨ ⎧ 2 x sin x cos 2 x − cos x × 2 cos 2 x 1 × ( − 2 sin 2 x ) ⎭ ⎬ ⎫
= lim x → 0 { sin x cos 2 x + sin 2 x ⋅ cos x 2 x cos 2 x } = \lim_{x \to 0}\left\{\dfrac{\sin x \cos 2x + \sin 2x \cdot \cos x}{2x\sqrt{\cos 2x}}\right\} = lim x → 0 { 2 x cos 2 x sin x cos 2 x + sin 2 x ⋅ cos x }
= lim x → 0 { sin 3 x 2 x cos 2 x } = \lim_{x \to 0}\left\{\dfrac{\sin 3x}{2x\sqrt{\cos 2x}}\right\} = lim x → 0 { 2 x cos 2 x sin 3 x }
= 3 2 lim x → 0 { sin 3 x 3 x } × lim x → 0 { 1 cos 2 x } = \dfrac{3}{2}\lim_{x \to 0}\left\{\dfrac{\sin 3x}{3x}\right\} \times \lim_{x \to 0}\left\{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\cos 2x}}\right\} = 2 3 lim x → 0 { 3 x sin 3 x } × lim x → 0 { cos 2 x 1 }
= 3 2 lim x → 0 { sin 3 x 3 x } × 1 = \dfrac{3}{2}\lim_{x \to 0}\left\{\dfrac{\sin 3x}{3x}\right\} \times 1 = 2 3 lim x → 0 { 3 x sin 3 x } × 1
= 3 2 = \dfrac{3}{2} = 2 3
So,
e lim x → 0 ( 1 − cos x cos 2 x x 2 ) ( x + 2 ) {e}^{\lim_{x \to 0}\left(\dfrac{1 - \cos x\sqrt{\cos 2x}}{{x}^{2}}\right)\left(x + 2\right)} e l i m x → 0 ( x 2 1 − c o s x c o s 2 x ) ( x + 2 )
= e 3 2 × 2 = e 3 = {e}^{\dfrac{3}{2} \times 2} = {e}^{3} = e 2 3 × 2 = e 3
⇒ a = 3 ⇒ a = 3 ⇒ a = 3