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JEE Main 202117 MarchEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
17 March
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2021 · 17 March · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Limits

The value of the limit _ θ → 0 (π ^ 2 θ) sin (2π ^ 2 θ) is equal to...

The value of the limit \lim_{\theta \to 0}\dfrac{\tan \left(\pi\cos^{2}\theta\right)}{sin\left(2\pi\sin^{2}\theta\right)} is equal to :

Options

  1. A−12- \dfrac{1}{2}
  2. B−14- \dfrac{1}{4}
  3. C00
  4. D14\dfrac{1}{4}

Correct answer

A. −12- \dfrac{1}{2}

Step-by-step solution

We have to find l=lim⁡θ→0tan⁡(πcos⁡2θ)sin⁡(2πsin⁡2θ)l = \lim_{\theta \to 0}\dfrac{\tan \left(\pi\cos^{2}\theta\right)}{\sin \left(2\pi\sin^{2}\theta\right)}

Using sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1,\sin^{2}\theta + \cos^{2}\theta = 1, we get

⇒l=lim⁡θ→0tan⁡(π(1−sin⁡2θ))sin⁡(2πsin⁡2θ)⇒ l = \lim_{\theta \to 0}\dfrac{\tan \left(\pi\left(1 - \sin^{2}\theta\right)\right)}{\sin \left(2\pi\sin^{2}\theta\right)}

⇒l=lim⁡θ→0tan⁡(π−πsin⁡2θ)sin⁡(2πsin⁡2θ)⇒ l = \lim_{\theta \to 0}\dfrac{\tan \left(\pi - \pi\sin^{2}\theta\right)}{\sin \left(2\pi\sin^{2}\theta\right)}

Using tan⁡(π−θ)=−tanθ,\tan \left(\pi - \theta\right) = - tan\theta, we get

⇒l=lim⁡θ→0−tan⁡(πsin⁡2θ)sin⁡(2πsin⁡2θ)⇒ l = \lim_{\theta \to 0}\dfrac{- \tan \left(\pi\sin^{2}\theta\right)}{\sin \left(2\pi\sin^{2}\theta\right)}

⇒l=lim⁡θ→0−(tan⁡(πsin⁡2θ)πsin⁡2θ)(2πsin⁡2θsin⁡(2πsin⁡2θ))×12⇒ l = \lim_{\theta \to 0} - \left(\dfrac{\tan \left(\pi\sin^{2}\theta\right)}{\pi\sin^{2}\theta}\right)\left(\dfrac{2\pi\sin^{2}\theta}{\sin \left(2\pi\sin^{2}\theta\right)}\right) \times \dfrac{1}{2}

Using, lim⁡x→0(sin⁡xx)=1 and lim⁡x→0(tan⁡xx)=1,\lim_{x \to 0}\left(\dfrac{\sin x}{x}\right) = 1 \text{ and } \lim_{x \to 0}\left(\dfrac{\tan x}{x}\right) = 1, we get

l=−12.l = - \dfrac{1}{2} .

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