Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202116 MarchMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
16 March
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

JEE Main 2021 · 16 March · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Limits

If _ x → 0 a e ^ x - bcosx + c e ^ - x xsinx = 2 , then a + b + c...

If lim⁡x→0aex−bcosx+ce−xxsinx=2\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{a{e}^{x} - bcosx + c{e}^{- x}}{xsinx} = 2, then a+b+ca + b + c is equal to ________.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given lim⁡x→0aex−bcosx+ce−xxsinx=2\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{a{e}^{x} - bcosx + c{e}^{- x}}{xsinx} = 2

⇒lim⁡x→0a(1+x+x22!…)−b(1−x22!+…)+c(1−x+x22!)(xsinxx)x=2⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{a\left(1 + x + \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2 !} \ldots\right) - b\left(1 - \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2 !} + \ldots\right) + c\left(1 - x + \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2 !}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{xsinx}{x}\right)x} = 2

⇒lim⁡x→0a(1+x+x22!…)−b(1−x22!+…)+c(1−x+x22!)x2=2(∵lim⁡x→0sin⁡xx=1)⇒ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{a\left(1 + x + \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2 !} \ldots\right) - b\left(1 - \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2 !} + \ldots\right) + c\left(1 - x + \dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2 !}\right)}{{x}^{2}} = 2\left(∵ \lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{\sin x}{x} = 1\right)

For the given limit to exist numerator should be 0,whenx→0.0, \text{when}x \to 0 .

Then, a−b+c=0a - b + c = 0 ...(i). . . ( i )

Applying L'Hospital's rule, we get

lim⁡x→0a(1+2x2!…)−b(−2x2!+…)+c(−1+2x2!)2x=2\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{a\left(1 + \dfrac{2x}{2 !} \ldots\right) - b\left(- \dfrac{2x}{2 !} + \ldots\right) + c\left(- 1 + \dfrac{2x}{2 !}\right)}{2x} = 2

Again, for the given limit to exist numerator should be 0,whenx→0.0, \text{when}x \to 0 .

Then, a−c=0...(ii)a - c = 0 . . . \left(ii\right)

Applying, L'Hospital's rule, we get

lim⁡x→0a(1+…)−b(−1+…)+c(1)2=2\lim_{x \to 0}\dfrac{a\left(1 + \ldots\right) - b\left(- 1 + \ldots\right) + c\left(1\right)}{2} = 2

⇒a+b+c2=2⇒ \dfrac{a + b + c}{2} = 2

⇒a+b+c=4⇒ a + b + c = 4

Practice Limits on Quantrex Academy →

More from Limits

Let _ x → 2 (( (x-2))(rx^2 + (p-2)x - 2p))/((x-2)^2) = 5 for some r, p ∈ ℝ . If the set… JEE Main 2026The value of _ x → 0 ((x^2 ^2 x)/(x^2 - ^2 x)) is: JEE Main 2026Let f(x) = _ y → 0 ((1 - (xy)) (xy))/(y^3) . Then the number of solutions of the equation… JEE Main 2026The product of all possible values of α , for which _ x → 0 ((1 - (α x) ((α+1)x)… JEE Main 2026If _ x → 2 (x^3 - 5x^2 + ax + b) ( x-1 - 1) _e(x-1) = m , then a + b + m is equal to : JEE Main 2026The value of _ x arrow 0 _ e ( (e x) · (e^ 2 x) · … · (e^ 10 x)) e^ 2 -e^ 2 x is equal to JEE Main 2026If _ x arrow 0 e^ (a-1) x +2 ~b x+(c-2) e^ -x x x- _ e (1+x) =2 , then a^ 2 +b^ 2 +c^ 2… JEE Main 2026Let [·] denote the greatest integer function and f(x)= _ n arrow ∞ 1 n^ 3 ∑_ k=1 ^ n [ k^… JEE Main 2026Let f: R arrow(0, ∞) be a twice differentiable function such that f(3)=18, f^ (3)=0 and… JEE Main 2026Let α and β be the real numbers such that _ x arrow 0 (1)/(x^3)((α)/(2) ∫_0^x (1)/(1-t^2)… JEE Advanced 2025Let x_0 be the real number such that e^ x_0 +x_0=0 . For a given real number α , define… JEE Advanced 2025Given below are two statements : Statement I : _ x arrow 0 ( ^ -1 x+ _e (1+x)/(1-x) -2 x… JEE Main 2025If the function f(x)=( ( x)- ( x))/( x- x) is continuous at x=0 , then f(0) is equal to… JEE Main 2025_ x arrow 0^ + (5(x)^ (1)/(3) ) _e(1+3 x^2) ( ^ -1 3 x )^2(e^ 5(x)^ (4)/(3) -1) is equal… JEE Main 2025If _ x arrow 1^ + ((x-1)(6+λ (x-1))+μ (1-x))/((x-1)^3)=-1 , where λ, μ ∈ ℝ , then λ+μ is… JEE Main 2025If Lim_ x arrow 0 (( x)/(x))^ (1)/(x^2) =p , then 96 _e p is equal to ______ JEE Main 2025 Full Limits list Limits JEE Maths PYQsJEE Mathematics PYQs All JEE Main PYQs