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JEE Main 202227 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

JEE Main 2022 · 27 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Trigonometric Ratios & Identities

Let S = \ θ ∈ (0, (π)/(2)): ∑ _ m = 1 ^ 9 (θ + (m - 1)(π)/(6)) (θ +...

Let S={θ∈(0,π2):∑m=19sec⁡(θ+(m−1)π6)sec⁡(θ+mπ6)=−83}S = \left\{\theta \in \left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right): \mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\sec \left(\theta + \left(m - 1\right)\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\sec \left(\theta + \dfrac{m\pi}{6}\right) = - \dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}}\right\}. Then

Options

  1. AS={π12}S = \left\{\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right\}
  2. BS={2π3}S = \left\{\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right\}
  3. C∑θ∈Sθ=π2\mathop{∑}_{\theta \in S}\theta = \dfrac{\pi}{2}
  4. D∑θ∈Sθ=3π4\mathop{∑}_{\theta \in S}\theta = \dfrac{3\pi}{4}

Correct answer

C. ∑θ∈Sθ=π2\mathop{∑}_{\theta \in S}\theta = \dfrac{\pi}{2}

Step-by-step solution

Let θ+(m−1)π6=x\theta + \left(m - 1\right)\dfrac{\pi}{6} = x and θ+mπ6=y\theta + m\dfrac{\pi}{6} = y

So, y−x=π6y - x = \dfrac{\pi}{6}

Now, ∑m=19sec⁡(θ+(m−1)π6)sec⁡(θ+mπ6)\mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\sec \left(\theta + \left(m - 1\right)\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\sec \left(\theta + \dfrac{m\pi}{6}\right)

=∑m=19sec⁡xsec⁡y=∑m=191cos⁡xcos⁡y= \mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\sec x \sec y = \mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\dfrac{1}{\cos x \cos y}

=2∑m=19sin⁡(y−x)cos⁡xcos⁡y=2∑m=19(tan⁡y−tan⁡x)= 2\mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\dfrac{\sin \left(y - x\right)}{\cos x \cos y} = 2\mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\left(\tan y - \tan x\right)

=2∑m=19(tan⁡(θ+mπ6)−tan⁡(θ+(m−1)π6))= 2\mathop{∑}_{m = 1}^{9}\left(\tan \left(\theta + m\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) - \tan \left(\theta + ( m - 1 ) \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right)

=2(tan⁡(θ+π6)−tan⁡(θ+0⋅π6))+2(tan⁡(θ+2π6)−tan⁡(θ+π6))= 2\left(\tan \left(\theta + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) - \tan \left(\theta + \dfrac{0 \cdot \pi}{6}\right)\right) + 2\left(\tan \left(\theta + 2\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) - \tan \left(\theta + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right)

+2(tan⁡(θ+3π6)−tan⁡(θ+2π6))+...+2(tan⁡(θ+9π6)−tan⁡(θ+8π6))+ 2\left(\tan \left(\theta + 3\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) - \tan \left(\theta + 2\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right) + . . . + 2\left(\tan \left(\theta + 9\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) - \tan \left(\theta + 8\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\right)

=2(tan⁡(θ+9π6)−tanθ)=2(−cotθ−tanθ)= 2\left(\tan \left(\theta + \dfrac{9\pi}{6}\right) - tan\theta\right) = 2\left(- cot\theta - tan\theta\right)

i.e. 2(−cotθ−tanθ)=−832\left(- cot\theta - tan\theta\right) = - \dfrac{8}{\sqrt{3}} (Given)

∴tanθ+cotθ=43∴ tan\theta + cot\theta = \dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}}

⇒tanθ=13⇒ tan\theta = \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}} or 3\sqrt{3} (as θ∈(0,π2)\theta \in \left(0, \dfrac{\pi}{2}\right))

So, S={π6,π3}S = \left\{\dfrac{\pi}{6}, \dfrac{\pi}{3}\right\}

Hence, ∑θ∈Sθ=π6+π3=π2\mathop{∑}_{\theta \in S}\theta = \dfrac{\pi}{6} + \dfrac{\pi}{3} = \dfrac{\pi}{2}

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