- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2021
- Date
- 25 July
- Shift
- Morning Shift
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Capacitance
JEE Main 2021 · 25 July · Morning Shift · Physics · Capacitance
A parallel plate capacitor with plate area ' A ' and distance of...
A parallel plate capacitor with plate area '' and distance of separation '' is filled with a dielectric. What is the capacity of the capacitor when permittivity of the dielectric varies as:
, for \left(0 < x \le \dfrac{d}{2}\right)ε\left(x\right) = {ε}_{0} + k\left(d - x\right)
Options
- A
- B\dfrac{kA}{2ln\left(\dfrac{2{ε}_{0} + kd}{2{ε}_{0}}\right)}
- C
- D
Correct answer
B. \dfrac{kA}{2ln\left(\dfrac{2{ε}_{0} + kd}{2{ε}_{0}}\right)}
Step-by-step solution
Taking an element of width dx at a distance \left(x < d / 2\right)dc = \dfrac{( {ε}_{0} + kx )A}{dx}\dfrac{1}{C} = {∫}_{0}^{d / 2}\dfrac{1}{dc} = \dfrac{1}{A}{∫}_{0}^{d / 2}\dfrac{dx}{{ε}_{0} + kx}\dfrac{1}{C} = \dfrac{1}{kA}\ln \left(\dfrac{{ε}_{0} + kd / 2}{{ε}_{0}}\right){C}_{eq} = \dfrac{C}{2} = \dfrac{kA}{2\ln \left(\dfrac{2{ε}_{0} + kd}{2{ε}_{0}}\right)}