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JIPMER 2007
Exam
JIPMER
Year
2007
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Magnetic Properties of Matter

JIPMER 2007 · Physics · Magnetic Properties of Matter

If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material,...

If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are denoted by μd\mu_d, μp\mu_p and μf\mu_f respectively, thenIf the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material areIf the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are

Options

  1. Aμd≠0\mu_d \neq 0 and μf≠0\mu_f \neq 0
  2. Bμp=0\mu_p=0 and μf≠0\mu_f \neq 0
  3. Cμd=0\mu_d=0 and μp≠0\mu_p \neq 0
  4. Dμd≠0\mu_d \neq 0 and μp=0\mu_p=0

Correct answer

C. μd=0\mu_d=0 and μp≠0\mu_p \neq 0

Step-by-step solution

In diamagnetic substances in each pair of electrons, the spin of both the electrons are in opposite directions. Hence, the electrons of each pair completely cancel the magnetic moment of each other. Thus, the net magnetic moment of each atom of such substances is zero i.e., μd=0\mu_d=0. If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are The property of paramagnetism is found in those substances whose atoms, or molecules have an excess of electrons spinning in same direction. Hence, atoms of paramagnetic substances have permanent magnetic moment ie, μp≠0\mu_p \neq 0. The property of ferromagnetism is found in substances which acquire very strong magnetism when placed in an external magnetic field. Like the paramagnetic substances each atom of ferromagnetic substances also has a permanent magnetic moment i.e, μf≠0\mu_f \neq 0.If the magnetic dipole moment of an atom of diamagnetic material, paramagnetic material and ferromagnetic material are
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