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AIIMS 2015
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2015
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

AIIMS 2015 · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

Assertion: NF_3 is a weaker ligand than N(CH_3)_3 . Reason : NF_3...

Assertion: NF3\mathrm{NF}_3 is a weaker ligand than N(CH3)3\mathrm{N}\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3. Reason : NF3\mathrm{NF}_3 ionizes to give F−\mathrm{F}^{-}ions in aqueous solution.

Options

  1. AIf both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. BIfboth assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. CIf assertion is true but reason is false.
  4. DIf both assertion and reason are false.

Correct answer

C. If assertion is true but reason is false.

Step-by-step solution

Due to high electronegativity and electron withdrawing nature of F\mathrm{F}-atom, the lone pair of N\mathrm{N}-atom in NF3\mathrm{NF}_3 molecule is not easily available for donation. Whereas in N(CH3)3,−CH3\mathrm{N}\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3,-\mathrm{CH}_3 group is an electron releasing group, thus lone pair of N\mathrm{N}-atom in N(CH3)3\mathrm{N}\left(\mathrm{CH}_3\right)_3 molecule can be ligated easily. Except, nitrogen fluoride, all other trihalides hydrolyse in water. \mathrm{NCl}}_{3}+3 \mathrm{H}}_{2} \mathrm{O} \rightarrow \mathrm{NH}}_{3}+3 \mathrm{HOCl}
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