AIIMS 2007
- Exam
- AIIMS
- Year
- 2007
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Coordination Compounds
AIIMS 2007 · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds
Wavelength of red light is absorbed by the complex
Wavelength of red light is absorbed by the complex
Options
- A(\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right]^{2-})
- B(\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_4\right]^{2+})
- C(\mathrm{CuSO}_4)
- D(\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_2).
Correct answer
B. (\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_4\right]^{2+})
Step-by-step solution
When (\mathrm{NH}}_{4} ) is added to the solution containing (\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}) ions, deep blue solution is obtained.
(\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{NH}}_{4}\mathrm{OH} \rightarrow\underset{\text{deep blue solution}}{\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_4\right]^{2+}}+\mathrm{H}}_{2} )
Hydrated cupric compounds absorb radiations corresponding to red light and the transmitted colour is greenish blue (which is complementary to red colour). Thus, cupric compounds give greenish-blue colour.