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AIIMS 2007
Exam
AIIMS
Year
2007
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Coordination Compounds

AIIMS 2007 · Chemistry · Coordination Compounds

Wavelength of red light is absorbed by the complex

Wavelength of red light is absorbed by the complex

Options

  1. A(\left[\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_4\right]^{2-})
  2. B(\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_4\right]^{2+})
  3. C(\mathrm{CuSO}_4)
  4. D(\mathrm{Cu}(\mathrm{CN})_2).

Correct answer

B. (\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_4\right]^{2+})

Step-by-step solution

When (\mathrm{NH}}_{4} OH\mathrm{OH}) is added to the solution containing (\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}) ions, deep blue solution is obtained. (\mathrm{Cu}^{2+}+4 \mathrm{NH}}_{4}\mathrm{OH} \rightarrow\underset{\text{deep blue solution}}{\left[\mathrm{Cu}\left(\mathrm{NH}_3\right)_4\right]^{2+}}+44\mathrm{H}}_{2} O\mathrm{O}) Hydrated cupric compounds absorb radiations corresponding to red light and the transmitted colour is greenish blue (which is complementary to red colour). Thus, cupric compounds give greenish-blue colour.
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