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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter

Identify the appropriate reagent 'X' to carry out the given...

Identify the appropriate reagent 'X' to carry out the given chemical transformation.
Identify the appropriate reagent 'X' to carry out the given chemical transformation.

Options

  1. AH2,Pd/BaSO4\mathrm{H}_2, \mathrm{Pd}/\mathrm{BaSO}_4
  2. B(i) NaBH4\mathrm{NaBH}_4, (ii) H3O+\mathrm{H}_3\mathrm{O}^+
  3. C(i) DIBAL−H\mathrm{DIBAL-H}, (ii) H2O\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}
  4. D(i) LiAlH4\mathrm{LiAlH}_4, (ii) H2O\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}

Correct answer

C. (i) DIBAL−H\mathrm{DIBAL-H}, (ii) H2O\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}

Step-by-step solution

The given transformation involves the selective reduction of an ester group (−COOCH3-\mathrm{COOCH}_3) to an aldehyde group (−CHO-\mathrm{CHO}) without affecting the carbon-carbon double bond (−-\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}−-).

Let us evaluate the given reagents:
∙\bullet H2,Pd/BaSO4\mathrm{H}_2, \mathrm{Pd}/\mathrm{BaSO}_4 is used for the Rosenmund reduction, which converts acid chlorides to aldehydes, but it does not reduce esters.
∙\bullet NaBH4\mathrm{NaBH}_4 is a mild reducing agent that reduces aldehydes and ketones to alcohols but generally does not reduce esters.
∙\bullet LiAlH4\mathrm{LiAlH}_4 is a strong reducing agent that reduces esters completely to primary alcohols.
∙\bullet DIBAL−H\mathrm{DIBAL-H} (Diisobutylaluminium hydride) followed by hydrolysis selectively reduces esters to aldehydes at low temperatures (typically −78∘C-78^\circ\mathrm{C}) and does not reduce isolated carbon-carbon double bonds.

Therefore, the appropriate reagent 'X' is (i) DIBAL−H\mathrm{DIBAL-H}, (ii) H2O\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}.

Answer: (i) DIBAL−H\mathrm{DIBAL-H}, (ii) H2O\mathrm{H}_2\mathrm{O}
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