NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter
Identify the appropriate reagent 'X' to carry out the given...
Identify the appropriate reagent 'X' to carry out the given chemical transformation.
Options
- A
- B(i) , (ii)
- C(i) , (ii)
- D(i) , (ii)
Correct answer
C. (i) , (ii)
Step-by-step solution
The given transformation involves the selective reduction of an ester group () to an aldehyde group () without affecting the carbon-carbon double bond (\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}).
Let us evaluate the given reagents:
is used for the Rosenmund reduction, which converts acid chlorides to aldehydes, but it does not reduce esters.
is a mild reducing agent that reduces aldehydes and ketones to alcohols but generally does not reduce esters.
is a strong reducing agent that reduces esters completely to primary alcohols.
(Diisobutylaluminium hydride) followed by hydrolysis selectively reduces esters to aldehydes at low temperatures (typically ) and does not reduce isolated carbon-carbon double bonds.
Therefore, the appropriate reagent 'X' is (i) , (ii) .
Answer: (i) , (ii)
Let us evaluate the given reagents:
is used for the Rosenmund reduction, which converts acid chlorides to aldehydes, but it does not reduce esters.
is a mild reducing agent that reduces aldehydes and ketones to alcohols but generally does not reduce esters.
is a strong reducing agent that reduces esters completely to primary alcohols.
(Diisobutylaluminium hydride) followed by hydrolysis selectively reduces esters to aldehydes at low temperatures (typically ) and does not reduce isolated carbon-carbon double bonds.
Therefore, the appropriate reagent 'X' is (i) , (ii) .
Answer: (i) , (ii)