NEET2026ChemistryChapterActual
An organic compound whose structure is shown above is treated with Lucas reagent (a mixture of concentrated HCl and anhydrous ZnCl₂ ) at room temperature. Which of the following is the correct observation for this reaction?
Options
- AWhite turbidity appears immediately.
- BWhite turbidity appears after 5 minutes.
- CNo turbidity is observed even after prolonged heating.
- DWhite turbidity appears only upon heating.
Correct answer
A. White turbidity appears immediately.
Step-by-step solution
The given organic compound is 1-methylcyclohexanol. In this structure, the carbon atom bonded to the hydroxyl ( -OH ) group is also bonded to three other carbon atoms (one from the methyl group and two from the cyclohexane ring). Therefore, it is a tertiary ( 3^ ) alcohol. The Lucas test is used to distinguish between primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. The Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated HCl and anhydrous ZnCl₂ . The reaction proceeds via an S_N1 mechanism, forming an alkyl chloride which is inso