NEET 2026
- Exam
- NEET
- Year
- 2026
- Subject
- Chemistry
- Chapter
- Chapter
NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter
For the following chemical species, (i) NO_2^- (ii) NO_2^+ (iii)...
For the following chemical species,
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
The correct decreasing order of their central bond angles is
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
The correct decreasing order of their central bond angles is
Options
- A(ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
- B(ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
- C(iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
- D(i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
Correct answer
A. (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
Step-by-step solution
The bond angles of the given species can be determined by finding the hybridization and the number of lone pairs on the central nitrogen atom.
For , the central nitrogen atom has bond pairs and lone pairs. The hybridization is , resulting in a linear geometry with a bond angle of .
For , the central nitrogen atom has bond pairs and lone pairs. The hybridization is , resulting in a trigonal planar geometry with a bond angle of .
For , the central nitrogen atom has bond pairs and lone pair. The hybridization is . Due to lone pair-bond pair repulsion, the bond angle is slightly less than (approximately ).
For , the central nitrogen atom has bond pairs and lone pairs. The hybridization is , resulting in a tetrahedral geometry with a bond angle of .
Comparing the bond angles, we get .
Therefore, the decreasing order of bond angles is , which corresponds to (ii) (iv) (i) (iii).
Answer: (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
For , the central nitrogen atom has bond pairs and lone pairs. The hybridization is , resulting in a linear geometry with a bond angle of .
For , the central nitrogen atom has bond pairs and lone pairs. The hybridization is , resulting in a trigonal planar geometry with a bond angle of .
For , the central nitrogen atom has bond pairs and lone pair. The hybridization is . Due to lone pair-bond pair repulsion, the bond angle is slightly less than (approximately ).
For , the central nitrogen atom has bond pairs and lone pairs. The hybridization is , resulting in a tetrahedral geometry with a bond angle of .
Comparing the bond angles, we get .
Therefore, the decreasing order of bond angles is , which corresponds to (ii) (iv) (i) (iii).
Answer: (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)