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NEET 2026
Exam
NEET
Year
2026
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Chapter

NEET 2026 · Chemistry · Chapter

For the following chemical species, (i) NO_2^- (ii) NO_2^+ (iii)...

For the following chemical species,
(i) NO2−\mathrm{NO_2^-}
(ii) NO2+\mathrm{NO_2^+}
(iii) NH4+\mathrm{NH_4^+}
(iv) NO3−\mathrm{NO_3^-}
The correct decreasing order of their central bond angles is

Options

  1. A(ii) >> (iv) >> (i) >> (iii)
  2. B(ii) >> (i) >> (iv) >> (iii)
  3. C(iv) >> (ii) >> (iii) >> (i)
  4. D(i) >> (ii) >> (iv) >> (iii)

Correct answer

A. (ii) >> (iv) >> (i) >> (iii)

Step-by-step solution

The bond angles of the given species can be determined by finding the hybridization and the number of lone pairs on the central nitrogen atom.

For NO2+\mathrm{NO_2^+}, the central nitrogen atom has 22 bond pairs and 00 lone pairs. The hybridization is spsp, resulting in a linear geometry with a bond angle of 180∘180^\circ.

For NO3−\mathrm{NO_3^-}, the central nitrogen atom has 33 bond pairs and 00 lone pairs. The hybridization is sp2sp^2, resulting in a trigonal planar geometry with a bond angle of 120∘120^\circ.

For NO2−\mathrm{NO_2^-}, the central nitrogen atom has 22 bond pairs and 11 lone pair. The hybridization is sp2sp^2. Due to lone pair-bond pair repulsion, the bond angle is slightly less than 120∘120^\circ (approximately 115∘115^\circ).

For NH4+\mathrm{NH_4^+}, the central nitrogen atom has 44 bond pairs and 00 lone pairs. The hybridization is sp3sp^3, resulting in a tetrahedral geometry with a bond angle of 109.5∘109.5^\circ.

Comparing the bond angles, we get 180∘>120∘>115∘>109.5∘180^\circ > 120^\circ > 115^\circ > 109.5^\circ.

Therefore, the decreasing order of bond angles is NO2+>NO3−>NO2−>NH4+\mathrm{NO_2^+} > \mathrm{NO_3^-} > \mathrm{NO_2^-} > \mathrm{NH_4^+}, which corresponds to (ii) >> (iv) >> (i) >> (iii).

Answer: (ii) >> (iv) >> (i) >> (iii)
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