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JEE Main
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Chemistry
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Practical Chemistry

JEE Main · Chemistry · Practical Chemistry

An aqueous solution of an unknown salt is made slightly alkaline by...

An aqueous solution of an unknown salt is made slightly alkaline by adding ammonium hydroxide. Upon the addition of an alcoholic solution of dimethylglyoxime, a brilliant red precipitate is obtained. The cation present in the unknown salt is:

Options

  1. ACo2+\text{Co}^{2+}
  2. BFe2+\text{Fe}^{2+}
  3. CNi2+\text{Ni}^{2+}
  4. DCu2+\text{Cu}^{2+}

Correct answer

C. Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+}

Step-by-step solution

The addition of dimethylglyoxime (DMG) in an ammoniacal medium is a specific test for the Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+} ion in qualitative analysis.

When DMG is added to a slightly basic solution containing Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+} ions, it forms a brilliant rosy red precipitate of bis(dimethylglyoximato)nickel(II).

Ni2++2DMG→NH4OH[Ni(DMG)2]↓\text{Ni}^{2+} + 2\text{DMG} \xrightarrow{\text{NH}_4\text{OH}} [\text{Ni}(\text{DMG})_2]\downarrow (red precipitate)

Hence, the cation present is Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+}.

Answer: Ni2+\text{Ni}^{2+}
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