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MHT CET 202623 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
MHT CET
Year
2026
Date
23 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Chemistry
Chapter
Electrochemistry

MHT CET 2026 · 23 April · Morning Shift · Chemistry · Electrochemistry

Identify the correct order of increasing reducing strength of...

Identify the correct order of increasing reducing strength of metals from following.

Options

  1. AAg < Ni < Mg < Li
  2. BLi < Mg < Ni < Ag
  3. CMg < Ni < Ag < Li
  4. DNi < Ag < Li < Mg

Correct answer

A. Ag < Ni < Mg < Li

Step-by-step solution

Reducing strength of a metal depends on its tendency to lose electrons, which is inversely proportional to its standard reduction potential (E^{{}^{\circ}}).<br><br>Alower(morenegative)standardreductionpotentialindicatesastrongerreducingagent.<br><br>Thestandardreductionpotentials(E∘).<br><br>A lower (more negative) standard reduction potential indicates a stronger reducing agent.<br><br>The standard reduction potentials (E^{{}^{\circ}}) for the given metals are:
ELi+/Li∘=−3.05 VE^{{}^{\circ}}_{\text{Li}^{+} / \text{Li}} = -3.05 \text{ V}
EMg2+/Mg∘=−2.36 VE^{{}^{\circ}}_{\text{Mg}^{2+} / \text{Mg}} = -2.36 \text{ V}
ENi2+/Ni∘=−0.25 VE^{{}^{\circ}}_{\text{Ni}^{2+} / \text{Ni}} = -0.25 \text{ V}
EAg+/Ag∘=+0.80 VE^{{}^{\circ}}_{\text{Ag}^{+} / \text{Ag}} = +0.80 \text{ V}

Since the reduction potential increases in the order Li<Mg<Ni<Ag\text{Li} < \text{Mg} < \text{Ni} < \text{Ag}, the reducing strength increases in the reverse order.

Thus, the correct order of increasing reducing strength is Ag<Ni<Mg<Li\text{Ag} < \text{Ni} < \text{Mg} < \text{Li}.

Answer: Ag < Ni < Mg < Li
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