MHT CET Medical202623 April 2026Evening ShiftPhysicsSemiconductorsActual
The potential barrier in p-n junction diode is due to
Options
- Adepletion of positive charges near the junction.
- Baccumulation of positive charges near the junction.
- Cdepletion of negative charges near the the junction.
- Daccumulation of positive and negative charges near the junction.
Correct answer
D. accumulation of positive and negative charges near the junction.
Step-by-step solution
When a p-n junction is formed, majority charge carriers diffuse across the junction due to the concentration gradient. Electrons from the n-region diffuse into the p-region, leaving behind immobile positively charged donor ions. Similarly, holes from the p-region diffuse into the n-region, leaving behind immobile negatively charged acceptor ions. These immobile positive and negative ions accumulate near the junction, creating a region devoid of mobile charge carriers known as the depletion region. The accumulation