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NDA 2024
Exam
NDA
Year
2024
Subject
General Ability
Chapter
General Science

NDA 2024 · General Ability · General Science

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the...

Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List-I
(Allotrope of Carbon)
List-II
(Property)
(a) Graphite(i) Thinnest and strongest
material
(b) Diamond(ii) Hardest natural substance
(c) Fullerene(iii) Very light and strong
material
(d) Graphene(iv) Soft and slippery material

Options

  1. A (a)  (b)  (c)  (d)  (iv)  (ii)  (iii)  (i) \begin{array}{llll}\text{ (a) } & \text{ (b) } & \text{ (c) } & \text{ (d) } \\ \text{ (iv) } & \text{ (ii) } & \text{ (iii) } & \text{ (i) }\end{array}
  2. B (a)  (b)  (c)  (d)  (iv)  (iii)  (ii)  (i) \begin{array}{llll}\text{ (a) } & \text{ (b) } & \text{ (c) } & \text{ (d) } \\ \text{ (iv) } & \text{ (iii) } & \text{ (ii) } & \text{ (i) }\end{array}
  3. C (a)  (b)  (c)  (d)  (i)  (iii)  (ii)  (iv) \begin{array}{llll}\text{ (a) } & \text{ (b) } & \text{ (c) } & \text{ (d) } \\ \text{ (i) } & \text{ (iii) } & \text{ (ii) } & \text{ (iv) }\end{array}
  4. D (a)  (b)  (c)  (d)  (i)  (ii)  (iii)  (iv) \begin{array}{llll}\text{ (a) } & \text{ (b) } & \text{ (c) } & \text{ (d) } \\ \text{ (i) } & \text{ (ii) } & \text{ (iii) } & \text{ (iv) }\end{array}

Correct answer

A.  (a)  (b)  (c)  (d)  (iv)  (ii)  (iii)  (i) \begin{array}{llll}\text{ (a) } & \text{ (b) } & \text{ (c) } & \text{ (d) } \\ \text{ (iv) } & \text{ (ii) } & \text{ (iii) } & \text{ (i) }\end{array}

Step-by-step solution

(a) Graphite (iv) Soft and slippery material: Graphite is composed of layers of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. These layers are weakly bonded together, allowing them to slide over each other easily. This gives graphite its characteristic soft and slippery feel, making it suitable as a lubricant and in pencils. (b) Diamond (ii) Hardest natural substance: Diamond is made up of carbon atoms arranged in a tetrahedral lattice structure, forming a very strong covalent bond network. This structure gives diamond its exceptional hardness, making it the hardest natural substance known. (c) Fullerene (iii) Very light and strong material: Fullerene molecules, such as Buckminsterfullerene (C60)\left(\mathrm{C}_{60}\right), are spherical carbon molecules with a unique structure. They are lightweight due to their hollow structure and have remarkable strength, despite their lightness. (d) Graphene (i) Thinnest and strongest material: Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. It is incredibly thin, with a thickness of just one atom. Despite its thinness, graphene is exceptionally strong, with a tensile strength much higher than steel.
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