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NDA 2016
Exam
NDA
Year
2016
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

NDA 2016 · Mathematics · Functions

Paragraph: Let f(x)=[x] , where [.] is the greatest integer...

Paragraph: Let f(x)=[x]f(x)=[x], where [.] is the greatest integer function and g(x)=sin⁡xg(x)=\sin x be two real valued functions over RR.
Question: Which of the following statements are correct? 1. (f∘f)(x)=f(x)(f {}^{\circ} f)(x)=f(x). 2. (gog⁡)(x)=g(x)(\operatorname{gog})(x)=g(x) only when x=0x=0. 3. (go (fog)) (x) can take only three values. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Options

  1. A1 and 2 only
  2. B2 and 3 only
  3. C1 and 3 only
  4. D1,2 and 3

Correct answer

C. 1 and 3 only

Step-by-step solution

(f∘f)(x)=[[x]] and f(x)=[x] Suppose x=0.2⇒(f∘f)(x)=[[0.2]]=[0]=0f(x)=[0.2]=0⇒f∘f(x)=f(x)\begin{aligned} & (f {}^{\circ} f)(x)=[[x]] \text{ and } f(x)=[x] \\ & \text{ Suppose } x=0.2 \\ & \Rightarrow(f {}^{\circ} f)(x)=[[0.2]]=[0]=0 \\ & f(x)=[0.2]=0 \\ & \Rightarrow f {}^{\circ} f(x)=f(x) \end{aligned} Now, (gog⁡)(x)=sin⁡sin⁡x(\operatorname{gog})(x)=\sin \sin x and g(x)=sin⁡xg(x)=\sin x At x=0x=0(gog⁡)(x)=sin⁡sin⁡0=sin⁡0=0g(x)=sin⁡0=0⇒(gog⁡)(x)=g(x) at x=0\begin{aligned} & (\operatorname{gog})(x)=\sin \sin 0=\sin 0=0 \\ & g(x)=\sin 0=0 \\ & \Rightarrow(\operatorname{gog})(x)=g(x) \text{ at } x=0 \end{aligned}and this is true for $\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{np} , where \mathrm{n}=$0,1,2,3,4 \ldots \ldots$.\begin{aligned} & \because(f {}^{\circ} g)(x)=[\sin x] \\ & (g o(f {}^{\circ} g))(x)=\sin[\sin x] \\ & \because \sin x \text{ has value from }-1 \text{ to } 1 \\ & \text{ If }-1 \leq \sin x < 0 \\ & (g o(f {}^{\circ} g))(x)=\sin(-1)-\sin(-1) \\ & \text{ If } 0 \leq \sin x < 1 \\ & \therefore(\operatorname{go}(f {}^{\circ} g))(x)=\sin(0)=\sin 0 \text{ and } \\ & \text{ If } \sin x=1 \\ & \therefore(\operatorname{go}(f {}^{\circ} g))(x)=\sin(1)=\sin 1 \end{aligned}$$$
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