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NDA 2016
Exam
NDA
Year
2016
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Functions

NDA 2016 · Mathematics · Functions

Consider the function f(x)= 27( ^ 2 / 3 -x) 4 How many solutions...

Consider the function f(x)=27(\mathrmx2/3−x)4\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{27\left(\mathrmx^{2 / 3}-\mathrm{x}\right)}{4} How many solutions does the function f(x)=1\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=1 have?

Options

  1. AOne
  2. BTwo
  3. CThree
  4. DFour

Correct answer

B. Two

Step-by-step solution

f(x)=274(x2/3−x)=274((x2)1/3−x)\begin{aligned} f(x) & =\frac{27}{4}\left(x^{2 / 3}-x\right) \\ & =\frac{27}{4}\left(\left(x^2\right)^{1 / 3}-x\right)\end{aligned} For f(x)=1f(x)=1274((x2)1/3−x)=1(x1/3)2−x=427\begin{aligned} & \frac{27}{4}\left(\left(x^2\right)^{1 / 3}-x\right)=1 \\ & \left(x^{1 / 3}\right)^2-x=\frac{4}{27} \end{aligned}Put $x^{1 / 3}=yx=y^3\begin{aligned} & y^2-y^3=\frac{4}{27} \\ & \Rightarrow y^3-y^2+\frac{4}{27}=0 \\ & \Rightarrow 27 y^3-27 y^2+4=0 \end{aligned}$ This is a cubic equation. If we put $y=-\frac{1}{3}$ then $(3 y+1)=0$ is a factor of cubic equation. <br/>\begin{aligned} & (3 y+1)\left(9 y^2-12 y+4\right)=0 \\ & (3 y+1)(3 y-2)^2=0 \end{aligned}$HenceHencey=-\frac{1}{3}, \frac{2}{3}ThusThusf(x)=1$ has two solutions.
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