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NDA 2024
Exam
NDA
Year
2024
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Limits

NDA 2024 · Mathematics · Limits

Let f(x)=|x|+1 and g(x)=[x]-1 , where [.] is the greatest integer...

Let f(x)=∣x∣+1f(x)=|x|+1 and g(x)=[x]−1g(x)=[x]-1, where [.] is the greatest integer function. Let h(x)=f(x)g(x)h(x)=\frac{f(x)}{g(x)} What is lim⁡x→0−h(x)+lim⁡x→0+h(x)\lim _{x \rightarrow 0-} h(x)+\lim _{x \rightarrow 0+} h(x) equal to?

Options

  1. A−32-\frac{3}{2}
  2. B−12-\frac{1}{2}
  3. C12\frac{1}{2}
  4. D32\frac{3}{2}

Correct answer

A. −32-\frac{3}{2}

Step-by-step solution

and f(x)=∣x∣+1g(x)=[x]−1h(x)=f(x)g(x)=∣x∣+1[x]−1\begin{aligned} f(x) & =|x|+1 \\ g(x) & =[x]-1 \\ h(x) & =\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}=\frac{|x|+1}{[x]-1}\end{aligned}\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} h(x)+\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{+}} h(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} \frac{|x|+1}{[x]-1}\begin{array}{ll}=\lim _{x \rightarrow 0^{-}} \frac{|x|+1}{[x]-1} & \\ =\frac{0+1}{-1-1}+\frac{0+1}{0-1} & \left\{\begin{array}{l}{[0-h]=-1} \\ {[0+h]=0}\end{array}\right\}=\\ =\frac{1}{2}-1=−1=-\frac{3}{2}$ & \end{array}
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